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Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
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TO MRS.
STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.
MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.
I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.
All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.
I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
TO MRS.
/tuː ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.
Line 3
MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.
Line 4
I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.
Line 5
All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.
Line 6
I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.
/aɪ hæv noʊ kəˈmɪʃən tuː ˈtrʌbəl juː wɪð ˈdʊrɪŋ jɔːr steɪ æt ˈperɪs frʌm wens aɪ wɪʃ juː ənd ðə bɔɪz ə ɡʊd ˈdʒɜːrni hoʊm wer aɪ ʃæl biː ˈveri ɡlæd tuː siː juː ɔːl ənd əˈʃʊr juː ʌv maɪ ˈbiːɪŋ wɪð ɡreɪt truːθ jɔːr ˈfeɪθfəl ˈhʌmbəl ˈsɜːrvənt ˈtʃestərfiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avignon noun US /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading “MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.”

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.”

chesterfield noun US /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading “I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.”

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.”

inflammation noun US /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading “MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.”

obliges verb US /əˈblaɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “oblige” — force somebody to do something

From this reading “MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.”

rational adjective US /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading “All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.”

stanhope noun US /ˈstænəp/

a light open horse-drawn carriage with two or four wheels and one seat

From this reading “STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

1769

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

AvignonnounUS /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

Bouchet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

CHESTERFIELDnounUS /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

inflammationnounUS /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

MADAMnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading TO MRS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

obligesverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “oblige” — force somebody to do something

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

STANHOPEnounUS /ˈstænəp/

a light open horse-drawn carriage with two or four wheels and one seat

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

THENadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading STANHOPE, THEN AT PARIS LONDON, March 16, 1769.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MRS.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All I desire for my own burial is not to be buried alive; but how or where, I think must be entirely indifferent to every rational creature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I have no commission to trouble you with, during your stay at Paris; from whence, I wish you and the boys a good journey home, where I shall be very glad to see you all; and assure you of my being, with great truth, your faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am extremely surprised that Mrs. du Bouchet should have any objection to the manner in which your late husband desired to be buried, and which you, very properly, complied with.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MADAM: A troublesome and painful inflammation in my eyes obliges me to use another hand than my own to acknowledge the receipt of your letter from Avignon, of the 27th past.

Chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 28 holds 6 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3360, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.