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Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
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BATH, October 28, 1769.
MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.
I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.
I hope the boys are well.
Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.
I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
BATH, October 28, 1769.
Line 2
MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.
/ˈmædəm jɔːr kaɪnd æŋˈzaɪəti fɔːr maɪ helθ ənd laɪf ɪz mɔːr ðæn ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən ðeɪ ɑːr boʊθ wɜːrθ wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈfɔːrmər ðə ˈlætər ɪz ə ˈbɜːrdən ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd aɪ æm ˈveri ˈwɪri ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.
Line 4
I hope the boys are well.
/aɪ hoʊp ðə bɔɪz ɑːr wel/
Line 5
Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.
Line 6
I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.
/aɪ æm wɪð ɡreɪt truːθ ənd əˈstiːm jɔːr moʊst ˈfeɪθfəl ˈhʌmbəl ˈsɜːrvənt ˈtʃestərfiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathing noun US /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading “I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.”

chesterfield noun US /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading “I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.”

rheumatic noun US /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading “I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.”

scrapes noun US /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.”

snail noun US /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading “I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.”

tortoise noun US /ˈtɔːrtəs/

usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica

From this reading “I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.”

triumphantly adverb US /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading “Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1769

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, October 28, 1769.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, October 28, 1769.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, October 28, 1769.

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I hope the boys are well.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

CHESTERFIELDnounUS /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope the boys are well.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

MADAMnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading BATH, October 28, 1769.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

outcrawl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

rheumaticnounUS /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

scrapesnounUS /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

snailnounUS /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

tortoisenounUS /ˈtɔːrtəs/

usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading I think I have got some benefit by drinking these waters, and by bathing, for my old stiff, rheumatic limbs; for, I believe, I could now outcrawl a snail, or perhaps even a tortoise.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I hope the boys are well.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Phil, I dare say, has been in some scrapes; but he will get triumphantly out of them, by dint of strength and resolution.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am, with great truth and esteem, your most faithful, humble servant, CHESTERFIELD.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MADAM: Your kind anxiety for my health and life is more than, in my opinion, they are both worth; without the former the latter is a burden; and, indeed, I am very weary of it.

Chapter 32 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 32 holds 6 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3360, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.