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Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.
However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.
My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.
All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.
These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.
I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.
What grown-up people will or can say as much?
I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.
CHESTERFIELD.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.
Line 2
However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.
/ˌhaʊˈevər juː hæv ɡɑːt ə lɔːs æz wiː seɪ səmˈtaɪmz ɪn ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 3
My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.
/maɪ frendz frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ˌriːˈkwaɪər bɪlz ʌv helθ frʌm miː ɪn ðiːz səˈspɪʃəs taɪmz wen ðə pleɪɡ ɪz ˈbɪzi ɪn sʌm pɑːrts ʌv ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.
/ɔːl aɪ kæn seɪ ɪn ˈænsər tuː ðer kaɪnd ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz ɪz ðæt aɪ hæv nɑːt ðə dɪˈstempər ˈprɑːpərli kɔːld ðə pleɪɡ bʌt ðæt aɪ hæv ɔːl ðə pleɪɡ ʌv oʊld eɪdʒ ənd ʌv ə ˈʃætərd ˈkɑːrkəs/
Line 5
These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.
Line 6
I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.
Line 7
What grown-up people will or can say as much?
Line 8
I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.
/aɪ æm wɪð ðə ˈtruːɪst əˈstiːm ˈmædəm jɔːr moʊst ˈfeɪθfəl ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 9
CHESTERFIELD.
/ˈtʃestərfiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carcass noun US /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.”

chesterfield noun US /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading “CHESTERFIELD.”

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4,1770

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

carcassnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

CHESTERFIELDnounUS /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading CHESTERFIELD.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

eaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What grown-up people will or can say as much?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

Jouvence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

MADAMnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading What grown-up people will or can say as much?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What grown-up people will or can say as much?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading What grown-up people will or can say as much?

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

prettilyadverb

in a pretty manner

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All I can say, in answer to their kind inquiries, is, that I have not the distemper properly called the plague; but that I have all the plague of old age and of a shattered carcass.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading However you have got a loss, as we say sometimes in Ireland.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My friends from time to time require bills of health from me in these suspicious times, when the plague is busy in some parts of Europe.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What grown-up people will or can say as much?

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading These waters have done me what little good I expected from them; though by no means what I could have wished, for I wished them to be 'les eaux de Jouvence'.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am, with the truest esteem, Madam, your most faithful servant.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I had a letter, the other day, from our two boys; Charles' was very finely written, and Philip's very prettily: they are perfectly well, and say that they want nothing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BATH, November 4,1770 MADAM: The post has been more favorable to you than I intended it should, for, upon my word, I answered your former letter the post after I had received it.

Chapter 35 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 35 holds 9 sentences of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3360, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, 1766-71 On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.