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Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, March 25, O.
S.
1748.
DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.
The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, March 25, O.
Line 2
S.
/es/
Line 3
1748.
Line 4
DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.
/dɪr bɔɪ aɪ æm ɪn ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ æt ðə ˈrɪtən ənd ðə ˈvɜːrbəl əˈkaʊnts wɪtʃ aɪ hæv rəˈsiːvd ˈleɪtli ʌv juː/
Line 5
The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.”

conspire verb US /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.”

lately adverb US /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.”

March verb US /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading “LONDON, March 25, O.”

verbal adjective US /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading “DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

conspireverbUS /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Leipsig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, March 25, O.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Trevanion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: I am in great joy at the written and the verbal accounts which I have received lately of you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The former, from Mr. Harte; the latter, from Mr. Trevanion, who is arrived here: they conspire to convince me that you employ your time well at Leipsig.

Chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 5 holds 257 sentences of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 10351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3361, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.