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Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, June 22, O.
S.
1749.
DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.
S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, June 22, O.
Line 2
S.
/es/
Line 3
1749.
Line 4
DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.
Line 5
S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.
/es dərˈektəd baɪ jɔːr oʊn hænd ɡeɪv miː mɔːr ˈpleʒər ðæn ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd ʌv ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈletər ˈevər dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boy noun US /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.”

directed adjective US /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading “S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.”

inside adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “LONDON, June 22, O.”

letter noun US /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “LONDON, June 22, O.”

outside adjective US /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading “DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.”

pleasure noun US /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1749.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, June 22, O.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading S., directed by your own hand, gave me more pleasure than the inside of any other letter ever did.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR BOY: The outside of your letter of the 7th N.

Chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 10 holds 291 sentences of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 10351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3361, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.