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Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art
Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, April 7, O.
S.
1751
MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.
When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, April 7, O.
Line 2
S.
/es/
Line 3
1751
Line 4
MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.
Line 5
When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altogether adverb US /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.”

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “LONDON, April 7, O.”

fix verb US /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.”

Graces noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.”

option noun US /ˈɑːpʃən/

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

From this reading “When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.”

pieces noun US /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading “When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.”

pocketbooks noun US /ˈpɑːkətbʊks/

plural of “pocketbook” — your personal financial means

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1751

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1751

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, April 7, O.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LONDON, April 7, O.

compasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

GracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, April 7, O.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

mohairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading LONDON, April 7, O.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

optionnounUS /ˈɑːpʃən/

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

pocketbooksnounUS /ˈpɑːkətbʊks/

plural of “pocketbook” — your personal financial means

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: Here you have, altogether, the pocketbooks, the compasses, and the patterns.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When your three Graces have made their option, you need only send me, in a letter small pieces of the three mohairs they fix upon.

Chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art contain?

Chapter 18 holds 348 sentences of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Common questions about reading Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art by Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art?

Yes. All 10351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3361, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art section by section

How to work through Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heidelberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.