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Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.
I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.
I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.
Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.
I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.
Line 2
I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.
/aɪ ərˈaɪvd ðɪs deɪ æt ˈvenəs ənd ðoʊ aɪ æm ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈtaɪərd aɪ ˈheɪsən tuː raɪt ə laɪn tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrm juː ʌv maɪ ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 3
I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.
/aɪ æm naʊ ˈmeɪkɪŋ fɔːr hoʊm æz fæst æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd aɪ hæv naʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː dɪˈteɪn miː/
Line 4
Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.
Line 5
I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conveyance noun US /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading “I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.”

detain verb US /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

quarantine noun US /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/

enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading “Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.”

venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.”

well-being noun US /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading “I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1844

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

Corfu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

detainverbUS /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

ndnoun

a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium

From this reading VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I am now making for home as fast as possible, and I have now nothing to detain me.

quarantinenounUS /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/

enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

Trieste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

VENICEnounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading VENICE, _October_ 22_nd_, 1844.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I was obliged to go to Trieste, though it was much out of my way, otherwise I must have remained I know not how long in Corfu, waiting for a direct conveyance.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Since I wrote to you last I have been again in quarantine for two days and a half at Trieste, but I am glad to say that I shall no longer be detained on that account.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I arrived this day at Venice, and though I am exceedingly tired I hasten to write a line to inform you of my well-being.

Chapter 1 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 30 sentences of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Common questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Yes. All 257 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his wife Mary Borrow take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.