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Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].
DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.
I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.
Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.
I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].
Line 2
DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.
Line 3
I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.
Line 4
Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.
/pliːz tuː send əˈnʌðər faɪv paʊnd noʊt baɪ ˈtuːzdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.
/aɪ hæv spent ˈskersli ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ juː sent ɪkˈsept wʌt aɪ oʊ tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈdʌbəljuː bʌt aɪ wɪʃ tuː hæv ˈmʌni ɪn maɪ ˈpɑːkət ənd ˈmɜːri ənd kʊk ɑːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː daɪn wɪð miː ɑːn ˈtuːzdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cooke noun US /kʊk/

United States journalist (born in England in 1908)

From this reading “I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.”

mall noun US /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading “53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.”

Murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.”

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].”

pound verb US /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

CookenounUS /kʊk/

United States journalist (born in England in 1908)

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

MALLnounUS /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

PALLverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading 53A PALL MALL, _Saturday_ [1854].

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Please to send another five pound note by Tuesday morning.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading I do not know that I can do anything more here, and the dulness of the weather, and the mists, are making me ill.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have spent scarcely anything of that which you sent, except what I owe to Mrs. W., but I wish to have money in my pocket, and Murray and Cooke are going to dine with me on Tuesday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I am thinking of coming to you on Thursday.

Chapter 2 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow contain?

Chapter 2 holds 14 sentences of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Common questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Yes. All 257 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his wife Mary Borrow take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section

How to work through Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.