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Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].
DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.
I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.
I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.
I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].
Line 2
DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.
Line 3
I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.
Line 4
I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.
/aɪ sɔː ðə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈruːən ənd krɔːst ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 5
I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amply adverb US /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.”

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.”

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.”

Mull verb US /mʌl/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.”

unwell adjective US /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

Benmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

Icolmkill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

INVERNESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

MullverbUS /mʌl/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading INVERNESS, _November_ 7_th_, [1858].

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

Tobermory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

unwelladjectiveUS /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I likewise went to Icolmkill, and passed twenty-four hours there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I suffered a great deal from hunger, but what I saw amply repaid me; on my return to Tobermory I was rather unwell, but got better.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I saw the wonderful ruin and crossed the island.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, After I wrote to you I walked round Mull and through it, over Benmore.

Chapter 9 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow contain?

Chapter 9 holds 25 sentences of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Common questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Yes. All 257 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his wife Mary Borrow take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section

How to work through Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.