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Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to his wife Mary Borrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].
DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.
Wherever I can walk I get on very wellbut if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.
This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a daythere is no train.
The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].
Line 2
DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.
Line 3
Wherever I can walk I get on very wellbut if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.
Line 4
This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a daythere is no train.
Line 5
The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.”

conveyance noun US /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading “DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.”

Hull noun US /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.”

steamer noun US /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

CARRETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

HullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

STIRLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading STIRLING, _December_ 14_th_, [1858].

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever I can walk I get on very well—but if you depend on coaches or any means of conveyance in this country you are sure to be disappointed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

Yarmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waste of that day will prevent me getting to Yarmouth from Hull by the steamer.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This place is but thirty-five miles from Edinburgh, yet I am detained for a day—there is no train.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR CARRETA, I write a line to tell you that I am well, and that I am on my way to England, but I am stopped here for a day, for there is no conveyance.

Chapter 12 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow contain?

Chapter 12 holds 23 sentences of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Common questions about reading Letters to his wife Mary Borrow by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow?

Yes. All 257 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to his wife Mary Borrow take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section

How to work through Letters to his wife Mary Borrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to his wife Mary Borrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to his wife Mary Borrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.