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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.
Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.
And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.
All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.
It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.
Line 2
Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.
/ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈpiːpəl duː nɑːt hæv tuː duː ˈjuːsfəl ˈleɪbər ɪn ˈaʊər səˈsaɪəti ðeɪ drɔː ɔːf ðə ˈprɑːfɪts ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz ˈleɪbər ənd ðə ɡʊd θɪŋz ʌv laɪf floʊ tuː ðem ɪn ə striːm soʊ ɡreɪt æz səmˈtaɪmz tuː ˌoʊvərˈwelm ðem/
Line 3
And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.
/ənd ðɪs floʊ ɪz ˌɡerənˈtiːd ðem fɔːr laɪf ənd tuː ðer dɪˈsendənts tuː ðə end ʌv taɪm/
Line 4
All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.
/ɔːl ˈaʊər pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈtiːtʃɪŋz ɔːl ˈaʊər ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz ɑːr beɪst əˈpɑːn ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt ðɪs steɪt ʌv əˈferz ɪz ˈpɜːrmənənt ðə raɪt ʌv ˈprɑːpərti tuː drɔː ˈɪntrəst ˈdɪvədendz ənd ˈprɑːfɪts ɪz ˌɪnˈvaɪələbəl/
Line 5
It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.
/ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ðə ˈfeɪvərd wʌnz ʌv ˈprɪvlədʒ bɪˈliːv ɪn ðə ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs ʌv sʌtʃ raɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.”

dividends noun US /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading “All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.”

guaranteed verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.”

inviolable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪələbəl/

incapable of being transgressed or dishonored

From this reading “All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.”

sacredness noun US /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading “It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.”

teachings noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading “All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good things adjective + noun

In this reading “Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

dividendsnounUS /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

guaranteedverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

inviolableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪələbəl/

incapable of being transgressed or dishonored

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

sacrednessnounUS /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

teachingsnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And this flow is guaranteed them for life, and to their descendants to the end of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It is easy to understand that the favored ones of privilege believe in the sacredness of such rights.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All our political teachings, all our economic calculations, are based upon the idea that this state of affairs is permanent; the right of property to draw interest, dividends and profits is inviolable.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Hundreds of thousands of people do not have to do useful labor in our society; they draw off the profits of other people’s labor, and the good things of life flow to them in a stream so great as sometimes to overwhelm them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We know by now what the word “privilege” means.

Chapter 10 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman by Upton Sinclair holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 68 sentences of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Common questions about reading Letters to Judd, an American Workingman by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Judd, an American Workingman take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Judd, an American Workingman section by section

How to work through Letters to Judd, an American Workingman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.