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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.
I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.
It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.
This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.
At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.
Line 2
I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.
/aɪ hæv prəˈpoʊzd tuː peɪ fɔːr ɪt bʌt ðer ɑːr sʌm huː ˌɪnˈsɪst ðæt ðə ˈwɜːrkərz ʃʊd siːz ðə plænt/
Line 3
It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.
Line 4
This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.
Line 5
At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.
/æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm nɑːt wʌn pɜːr sent ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfæktəriz ɑːr rʌn æt fʊl kəˈpæsəti ɔːl ðə jɪr raʊnd bʌt wen wiː ɡet pəˈzeʃən fɔːr ðə ˈwɜːrkərz wiː breɪk ðə ˈaɪərn rɪŋ ənd kæn rʌn ðem ɔːl deɪ ənd ɔːl naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collects noun US /kəˈlekts/

plural of “collect” — a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

dividends noun US /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

exploitation noun US /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.”

overlooks noun US /ˈoʊvərlʊks/

plural of “overlook” — a high place affording a good view

From this reading “This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.”

replaces verb US /rɪˈpleɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

year round noun + noun

In this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.”

get possession verb + noun

In this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

collectsnounUS /kəˈlekts/

plural of “collect” — a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

dividendsnounUS /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

exploitationnounUS /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

overlooksnounUS /ˈoʊvərlʊks/

plural of “overlook” — a high place affording a good view

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

replacesverbUS /rɪˈpleɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

task-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

Chapter 17 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman by Upton Sinclair holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman contain?

Chapter 17 holds 62 sentences of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Questions about reading Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Letters to Judd, an American Workingman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.