Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Letters to Severall Persons of Honour
Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Letters to Severall Persons of Honour
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]
_To Sir_ H. G.
_SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.
And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.
But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]
Line 2
_To Sir_ H. G.
/tuː sɜːr eɪtʃ dʒiː/
Line 3
_SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.
/sɜːr ˈneɪtʃər hæθ meɪd ɔːl ˈbɑːdiz əˈlaɪk baɪ ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ ənd ˈniːdɪŋ ʌp ðə seɪm ˈeləmənts ɪn ˈevəri wʌn/
Line 4
And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.
Line 5
But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.”

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.”

Donne noun US /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading “_Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.”

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.”

kneading verb US /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “knead” — make uniform

From this reading “_SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “_SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

amongst men preposition + noun

In this reading “And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.”

like some verb + adjective

In this reading “And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

Custome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

DonnenounUS /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

evennesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

excellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading _To Sir_ H. G.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _To Sir_ H. G.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

imployed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

informe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

kneadingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “knead” — make uniform

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

lesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

minde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _To Sir_ H. G.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To Sir_ H. G.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _SIR_, Nature hath made all bodies alike, by mingling and kneading up the same elements in every one.

vertuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And amongst men, the other nature, Custome, hath made every minde like some other; we are patterns, or copies, we informe, or imitate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading But as he hath not presently attained to write a good hand, which hath equalled one excellent Master in his _A_, another in his _B_, much lesse he which hath sought all the excellent Masters, and imployed all his time to exceed on one Letter, because not so much an excellency of any, nor every one, as an evennesse and proportion, and respect to one another gives the perfection: so is no man vertuous by particular example.

xxxiiiadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Your affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne. [xxxiii.]

Chapter 2 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour by John Donne holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour contain?

Chapter 2 holds 443 sentences of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour by John Donne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Common questions about reading Letters to Severall Persons of Honour by John Donne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour?

Yes. All 2096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to Severall Persons of Honour take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to Severall Persons of Honour section by section

How to work through Letters to Severall Persons of Honour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Severall Persons of Honour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.