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Letters to Severall Persons of Honour
Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.
(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.
The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.
XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.
This letter belongs to the same period as XXI.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.
Line 2
(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.
Line 3
The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.
Line 4
XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.
Line 5
This letter belongs to the same period as XXI.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablest adjective US /ˈeɪbəlst/

superlative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.”

Anglican noun US /ˈæŋɡləkən/

a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism

From this reading “(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.”

belying verb US /bɪˈlaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.”

churchmen noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.”

Mitigation noun US /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

Preamble noun US /priˈæmbəl/

a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

Subversion noun US /səbˈvɜːrʒən/

destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity

theologians noun US /ˌθiːəˈloʊdʒənz/

plural of “theologian” — someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology

From this reading “(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.”

same period adjective + noun

In this reading “This letter belongs to the same period as XXI.”

first sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “(Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.”

went far verb + particle counted as “go far”

succeed in a big way; get to the top

In this reading “The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.”

found in verb + particle

In this reading “XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1606

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

ablestadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlst/

superlative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

AnglicannounUS /ˈæŋɡləkən/

a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

ApologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading This letter belongs to the same period as XXI.

belyingverbUS /bɪˈlaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

Cfnoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

churchmennounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

DonnenounUS /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

Donne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

enablesverbUS /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

EncounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

Goodyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

identifyverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

ladyship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

MitigationnounUS /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

Parson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

PreamblenounUS /priˈæmbəl/

a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading This letter belongs to the same period as XXI.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

SubversionnounUS /səbˈvɜːrʒən/

destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

survivesverbUS /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

Sutcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

theologiansnounUS /ˌθiːəˈloʊdʒənz/

plural of “theologian” — someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

TreatisenounUS /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

XVIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one

From this reading (Cf. the first sentence of XVIII.) When the present letter was written Donne was employed in assisting Thomas Morton, Dean of Gloucester, and the leader of the Anglican theologians in the all but interminable controversy with the Jesuits which involved so many of the ablest churchmen of the period.

XXInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading This letter belongs to the same period as XXI.

XXIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading XXII The reference to "my day" for payment of "this duty of letters," enables us to identify Donne's correspondent as Sir Henry Goodyer, to whom Donne was in the habit of writing every Tuesday.

XXIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading XXIII The loss of her ladyship's verses on Donne, which are the subject of this letter, is the more to be regretted as none of her composition survives, though verses in her honour are found in the works of Donne, Ben Jonson, Daniel, Drayton, and other poets.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The "Apology" was probably Robert Parson's "confused and worthless work," the _Treatise tending towards Mitigation_, in reply to which Sutcliffe published his _Subversion_ in 1606, and Morton, two years later, his _Preamble unto an Encounter_, which, happily belying its name, went far toward closing the debate.

Chapter 5 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour by John Donne holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour contain?

Chapter 5 holds 389 sentences of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour by John Donne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to Severall Persons of Honour

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to Severall Persons of Honour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to Severall Persons of Honour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.