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Letters to the young from the Old World
Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!
The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.
Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.
New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.
After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!
Line 2
The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.
/ðə seɪm skaɪ wɪð smɔːl ˈpætʃəz ʌv bluː wɑːz əˈbʌv ʌs bʌt ðə siː wɑːz ɔːl ɡɔːn/
Line 3
Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.
/triːz ənd ɡræs ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr lʊkt mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd noʊ daʊt wiː əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd ðə saɪt mɔːr bɪˈkɔːz wiː hæd siːn ˈnʌθɪŋ ɡriːn fɔːr soʊ ˈmeni deɪz/
Line 4
New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.
/nuː saɪts ənd nuː siːnz met ˈaʊər ɡeɪz ənd ˈstreɪndʒɪst ʌv ɔːl ə nuː ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɑːz ˈspoʊkən fɔːr juː mʌst rɪˈmɛm.bər wiː wɜːr əˈpɑːn ˈdʒɜːrmən sɔɪl/
Line 5
After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.
/ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ ðə ˈbæɡədʒ ɪɡˈzæmənd wɪtʃ ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈnesəseri wen ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə streɪndʒ ˈkʌntri wiː pæst frʌm ðə ˈkʌstəm haʊs tuː ðə treɪn wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ɔːl ˈstiːmər ˈpæsəndʒərz ənd dʒʌst æz wiː wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː ˈentər ðə kɑːrz ðer wɑːz ə ˈdaʊnpɔːr ʌv reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bremen noun US /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

downpour noun US /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading “After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.”

Farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

Fishermen noun US /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

strangest adjective US /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Pine Branches noun + noun counted as “pine branch”

In this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

small patches adjective + noun counted as “small patch”

In this reading “The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.”

Market Place noun + noun

an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

In this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.”

Beautiful Lakes adjective + noun counted as “beautiful lake”

In this reading “_Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

BabenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

BoatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

BowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

BranchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

BremennounUS /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

downpournounUS /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

FarmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

FishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

Limhamn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

Malmonoun

a port in southern Sweden

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

MealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

PinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

TreesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Trees and grass never before looked more beautiful, and no doubt we appreciated the sight more because we had seen nothing green for so many days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading New sights and new scenes met our gaze, and, strangest of all, a new language was spoken; for you must remember we were upon German soil.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After having the baggage examined, which is always necessary when going into a strange country, we passed from the custom house to the train which was in waiting for all steamer passengers; and just as we were about to enter the cars there was a downpour of rain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The same sky with small patches of blue was above us, but the sea was all gone.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Land.—Bremen.—On the Way to Denmark.—Copenhagen.—Religion of Denmark.—Singing.—A Farmhouse.—Malmo.—Market Place in Sweden.—Limhamn.—Fishermen and Boats.—Beautiful Lakes of Sweden.—Children in Sweden and their Bows.—Pine Branches.—Mother and Babe.—A Meal along the Way._ Now you may imagine us upon land, and what a change!

Chapter 2 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Letters to the young from the Old World contain?

Chapter 2 holds 204 sentences of Letters to the young from the Old World, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Letters to the young from the Old World?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to the young from the Old World

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Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to the young from the Old World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to the young from the Old World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brethren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.