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Letters to the young from the Old World
Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.
He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.
The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.
She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”
Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.
Line 2
He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.
/hiː hæd ˈfɑːðər ˈmʌðər ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstərz ənd æz ə ˈfæməli ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri puːr/
Line 3
The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər wɜːrkt hɑːrd ɪn ðə ˈkɑːpər maɪnz əˈlɔːŋ wɪð ˈmeni ˈʌðər men ɪn ðə ˈsetəlmənt ənd æt hoʊm ðə ˈmʌðər wɜːrkt ˈiːkwəli hɑːrd ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈkʌmfərt ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ənd ˈkæriɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɜːr bæk ðə wʊd wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈniːdəd/
Line 4
She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”
Line 5
Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Cologne noun US /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.”

Neatness noun US /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Singers noun US /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Funeral Procession noun + noun

In this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

Wooden Shoes adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

worked hard verb + adjective counted as “work hard”

In this reading “The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.”

Children Playing noun + noun counted as “child playing”

In this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.”

lived there verb + particle counted as “live there”

In this reading “_The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

ColognenounUS /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

communed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

CostumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

HeightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

LessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

NeatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

OddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

PlayingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

PolitenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

ProcessionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

SawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a good, kind, Christian mother, and it is said she frequently “communed with God in prayer.”

ShoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

SingersnounUS /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Those times everybody belonged to the Roman Catholic church; consequently every father and mother taught the children to believe fully—as they themselves did—in the “Holy Catholic Church.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

TowersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had father, mother, brothers and sisters, and as a family they were very poor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

WoodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The father worked hard in the copper mines, along with many other men in the settlement, and at home the mother worked equally hard looking after the comfort of the family and carrying upon her back the wood which was needed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _The Story of a German Boy.—The Priest.—Catholic Woman.—Corps of Singers.—My Singing Lesson.—Funeral Procession.—Children Playing.—Wooden Shoes.—Neatness of the German Children.—Their Politeness.—Cologne.—Its Cathedral.—Height of Towers.—Odd Costumes.—Art Gallery.—The Picture I Saw._ I am going to tell you something about Germany now, but will first tell you of a boy who lived there many years ago.

Chapter 4 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Letters to the young from the Old World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 147 sentences of Letters to the young from the Old World, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Letters to the young from the Old World?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Letters to the young from the Old World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to the young from the Old World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
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Morris
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Brethren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.