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Letters to the young from the Old World
Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.
At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.
Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.
When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”
And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.
Line 2
At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.
Line 3
Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.
/ˈsɪknəs ənd deθ keɪm tuː ðæt ˈfæməli ənd ðə ˈbrʌðər wɑːz ˈteɪkən frʌm ðem ənd pleɪst ɪn ðə tuːm/
Line 4
When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”
/wen ˈdʒiːzəs hɜːrd ʌv ðer dɪˈstres hiː sed tuː hɪz dɪˈsaɪpəlz aɪ ɡoʊ ðæt aɪ meɪ əˈweɪk hɪm aʊt ʌv sliːp/
Line 5
And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.
/ənd wen ðə hoʊm wɑːz riːtʃt ənd ðə ˈberiəl pleɪs ʌv ˈlæzərəs ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt ˈdʒiːzəs wept ənd æt hɪz kəˈmænd ðə stoʊn wɑːz ˈteɪkən frʌm ðə keɪv ənd ˈlæzərəs wɑːz brɔːt tuː laɪf ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ hiː hæd bɪn ɪn ðə ɡreɪv fɔːr deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baptist noun US /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

Bethlehem noun US /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

disciples noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.””

Jericho noun US /ˈdʒerɪkoʊ/

a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land

From this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

Lazarus noun US /ˈlæzərəs/

the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death

From this reading “At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

Rachel's noun US /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.”

Along the Banks preposition + article + noun counted as “along … banks”

In this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

four days noun + noun

In this reading “And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.”

Bad Roads adjective + noun

In this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

Shepherd Boy noun + noun

In this reading “_Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

Ain-es-Sultan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

BaptistnounUS /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

Bethany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

BethlehemnounUS /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

disciplesnounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

DonkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

Gethsemane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

JerichonounUS /ˈdʒerɪkoʊ/

a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

LazarusnounUS /ˈlæzərəs/

the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

Rachel'snounUS /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

RoadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

SicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Jesus heard of their distress he said to his disciples, “I go that I may awake him out of sleep.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sickness and death came to that family, and the brother was taken from them and placed in the tomb.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

TombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading And when the home was reached and the burial place of Lazarus pointed out “Jesus wept;” and at his command the stone was taken from the cave and Lazarus was brought to life, even though he had been in the grave four days.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At one time it was the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, a family whom Jesus dearly loved to visit when tired of the noise and confusion of the city.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bethany.—Bethlehem.—Rachel’s Tomb.—The Shepherd Boy.—Ruth and Naomi.—Garden of Gethsemane.—Departure from Jerusalem.—Yosef.—Jericho Road.—Ain-es-Sultan.—Morning Call.—Donkey Boy.—Dead Sea.—Along the Banks of the Jordan.—John the Baptist.—Bad Roads._ Bethany is perhaps two miles from Jerusalem.

Chapter 8 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Letters to the young from the Old World contain?

Chapter 8 holds 247 sentences of Letters to the young from the Old World, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Letters to the young from the Old World?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to the young from the Old World

Common questions about reading Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to the young from the Old World?

Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to the young from the Old World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to the young from the Old World take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Letters to the young from the Old World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Letters to the young from the Old World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to the young from the Old World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to the young from the Old World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brethren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.