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Letters to the young from the Old World
Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.
When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.
On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.
Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.
In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to the young from the Old World

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Letters to the young from the Old World is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.
Line 2
When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.
/wen ˈraɪdɪŋ θruː ə ˈvɪlədʒ wʌn deɪ wiː ˈnoʊtəst ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈstɪkɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə loʊ stoʊn wɔːl ənd wiː ˈnætʃərəli ˈwʌndərd wʌt ðə streɪndʒ ˌdekərˈeɪʃən kʊd biː/
Line 3
On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.
/ɑːn ˈɡetɪŋ nɪr ðə wɔːl tuː ˈaʊər ˈʌtər sərˈpraɪz wiː faʊnd ɪt tuː biː məˈnʊr wɪtʃ ˈwɪmən hæd meɪd ˈɪntuː keɪks ənd pleɪst ðer tuː draɪ/
Line 4
Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.
/sʌm deɪ ɪt wʊd biː kæst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʌvən wɪð ðə ˈbʌntʃəz ʌv ɡræs/
Line 5
In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”
/ɪn ˈaʊər ˈseɪvjərz taɪm ɡræs wɑːz bɜːrnd fɔːr wiː red werˈfɔːr ɪf ɡɑːd soʊ kloʊð ðə ɡræs ʌv ðə fiːld wɪtʃ tuː deɪ ɪz ənd tuː ˈmɑːroʊ ɪz kæst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʌvən ʃæl hiː nɑːt mʌtʃ mɔːr kloʊð juː oʊ jiː ʌv ˈlɪtəl feɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bethel noun US /ˈbeθəl/

a house of worship (especially one for sailors)

From this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.”

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?””

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.”

Landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

manure noun US /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

Savior's noun US /ˈseɪvjərz/

possessive form of “savior” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone wall noun + noun

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.”

Faithful Friend adjective + noun

In this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

into the oven preposition + article + noun counted as “into … oven”

In this reading “Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?””

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

Some day adjective + noun

In this reading “Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.”

through a village preposition + article + noun counted as “through … village”

In this reading “When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.”

Little Baby adjective + noun

In this reading “_Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

BabynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

BethelnounUS /ˈbeθəl/

a house of worship (especially one for sailors)

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

FaithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

FreshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

FuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

KindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

LandmarksnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

manurenounUS /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

OvennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

SaddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

Savior'snounUS /ˈseɪvjərz/

possessive form of “savior” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

Sinjal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

TryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On getting near the wall, to our utter surprise, we found it to be manure which women had made into cakes and placed there to dry.

Women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading When riding through a village one day we noticed something sticking against the low stone wall, and we naturally wondered what the strange decoration could be.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _Strange Kind of Fuel.—The Village Oven.—Women’s Work.—Fresh Bread.—The Little Baby.—Landmarks.—Bethel.—My Faithful Friend.—A Trying Time in the Saddle.—Sinjal._ In some towns and villages wood is very scarce and the fuel consists of grass and dried manure.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Some day it would be cast into the oven with the bunches of grass.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In our Savior’s time grass was burned; for we read, “Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”

Chapter 9 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Letters to the young from the Old World contain?

Chapter 9 holds 115 sentences of Letters to the young from the Old World, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Letters to the young from the Old World?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Letters to the young from the Old World

Common questions about reading Letters to the young from the Old World by D. L., Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Letters to the young from the Old World?

Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Letters to the young from the Old World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Letters to the young from the Old World take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Letters to the young from the Old World section by section

How to work through Letters to the young from the Old World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Letters to the young from the Old World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Letters to the young from the Old World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Letters to the young from the Old World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brethren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Letters to the young from the Old World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.