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Lewis and Clark
Lewis and Clark

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lewis and Clark is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.
Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.
No such trouble arises in this case.
There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis and Clark

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lewis and Clark is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.
Line 2
Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
Line 3
As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.
/æz ə ruːl wʌn huː traɪz tuː dɪˈskʌvər ənd tuː set daʊn ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðə ˈsɪmpəl saɪnz ðæt spel ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ mænz laɪf ɪz kənˈfjuːzd baɪ ə ˈkeɪɑːs ʌv ˈdeɪtə/
Line 4
No such trouble arises in this case.
/noʊ sʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəl ərˈaɪzəz ɪn ðɪs keɪs/
Line 5
There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.
/ðer ɪz ɡreɪt ˈpɑːvərti ʌv fækt ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ɪn ðə rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ðə ˈpraɪvət lɪvz ʌv ðiːz men soʊ ˈkerləs wɜːr ðeɪ ʌv ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti soʊ ˈhoʊli dɪd ðeɪ mɜːrdʒ ðemˈselvz ɪn ðer wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “No such trouble arises in this case.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.”

merge verb US /mɜːrdʒ/

become one

From this reading “There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private lives adjective + noun counted as “private life”

In this reading “There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

1806

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading No such trouble arises in this case.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading No such trouble arises in this case.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

mergeverbUS /mɜːrdʒ/

become one

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

Meriwether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No such trouble arises in this case.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No such trouble arises in this case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No such trouble arises in this case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading No such trouble arises in this case.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As a rule, one who tries to discover and to set down in order the simple signs that spell the story of a large man's life is confused by a chaos of data.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There is great poverty of fact and circumstance in the records of the private lives of these men; so careless were they of notoriety, so wholly did they merge themselves in their work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the years 1804, 1805, and 1806, two men commanded an expedition which explored the wilderness that stretched from the mouth of the Missouri River to where the Columbia enters the Pacific, and dedicated to civilization a new empire.

Chapter 1 of Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lewis and Clark contain?

Chapter 1 holds 83 sentences of Lewis and Clark, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lewis and Clark?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lewis and Clark

Common questions about reading Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lewis and Clark?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lewis and Clark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lewis and Clark take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lewis and Clark section by section

How to work through Lewis and Clark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Lewis and Clark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lewis and Clark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lewis and Clark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.