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Lewis and Clark
Lewis and Clark

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lewis and Clark is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.
In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.
He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.
Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.
His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis and Clark

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lewis and Clark is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.
/ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈtwenti jɪrz ˈpraɪər tuː ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈluːɪs ənd klɑːrk ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ənd lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈpʌblɪk wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ˈpæsɪvli ˈkjʊriəs əˈpɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv luːˌiːziˈænə ˈdʒefərsən hæd ˈnɜːrɪʃt ðə plæn fɔːr ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ðə luːˌiːziˈænə ˈterɪtɔːri/
Line 2
In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.
Line 3
He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.
/hiː hæd əˈkʌmpənid ˈkæptən kʊk ɑːn hɪz ˈvɔɪədʒ tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən ənd dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt hɪmˈself ɑːn ðæt ˈvɔɪədʒ baɪ hɪz ˌɪnˈtrepɪdətiː/
Line 4
Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ə ˈroʊmɪŋ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən hiː wɑːz naʊ ˈpæntɪŋ fɔːr sʌm nuː ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 5
His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.
/hɪz ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈɑːbdʒekt æt ˈperɪs wɑːz tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ə ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl ˈkʌmpəniː ɪn ðə fɜːr treɪd ʌv ðə ˈwestərn koʊst ʌv əˈmerəkə ɪn wɪtʃ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː feɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.”

intrepidity noun US /ˌɪnˈtrepɪdətiː/

resolute courageousness

From this reading “He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.”

memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.”

nourished adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading “THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.”

passively adverb US /ˈpæsɪvli/

in a passive manner

From this reading “THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.”

western coast adjective + noun

In this reading “His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.”

fur trade noun + noun

In this reading “His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.”

immediate object adjective + noun

In this reading “His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.”

general public adjective + noun

In this reading “THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.”

new enterprise adjective + noun

In this reading “Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.”

resided in verb + particle counted as “reside in”

In this reading “In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

intrepiditynounUS /ˌɪnˈtrepɪdətiː/

resolute courageousness

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

Ledyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

memoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

nourishedadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

passivelyadverbUS /ˈpæsɪvli/

in a passive manner

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Being of a roaming disposition, he was now panting for some new enterprise.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading He had accompanied Captain Cook on his voyage to the Pacific Ocean, and distinguished himself on that voyage by his intrepidity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His immediate object at Paris was to engage a mercantile company in the fur trade of the western coast of America, in which, however, he failed.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In the memoir above referred to, he wrote:-- "While I resided in Paris, John Ledyard, of Connecticut, arrived there, well known in the United States for energy of body and mind.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE EXPEDITION For almost twenty years prior to the organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and long before the general public was more than passively curious upon the subject of Louisiana, Jefferson had nourished the plan for exploring the Louisiana Territory.

Chapter 2 of Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lewis and Clark contain?

Chapter 2 holds 65 sentences of Lewis and Clark, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lewis and Clark?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lewis and Clark

Common questions about reading Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lewis and Clark?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lewis and Clark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lewis and Clark take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lewis and Clark section by section

How to work through Lewis and Clark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Lewis and Clark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lewis and Clark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lewis and Clark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.