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Lewis and Clark
Lewis and Clark

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lewis and Clark is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.
Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.
From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.
But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.
There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis and Clark

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lewis and Clark is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.
/wɪð ðə suː təˈwɔːrd ðə end ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ðə ˈpɑːrti riːtʃt ðə suː ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.
Line 3
From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.
/frʌm sʌtʃ traɪbz ðer wɑːz ɡʊd ˈriːzən tuː ænˈtɪsəpeɪt ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˈoʊ.pən hɑːˈstɪləti/
Line 4
But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.
/bʌt ðə spəˈsɪfɪk ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðer ˈmɪʃən meɪd ðə ˈɔːfəsərz dɪˈzaɪrəs ʌv ə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈmiːtɪŋ wɪð ɔːl traɪbz ˌɪrəˈspektɪv ʌv ðer pæst ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."
/ðer ɪz ə ˈseɪɪŋ fəˈmɪljər tuː ˈwestərn foʊk ʃoʊ æn ˈɪndiən ðæt juː ɑːr əˈfreɪd ʌv hɪm ənd hiː wɪl ɡɪv juː ˈriːzən fɔːr fɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.”

irrespective adverb US /ˌɪrəˈspektɪv/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.”

overbearing adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading “Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.”

sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.”

specific adjective US /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading “But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.”

Toward the end preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … end”

In this reading “WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

irrespectiveadverbUS /ˌɪrəˈspektɪv/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

overbearingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

SIOUXnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the specific nature of their mission made the officers desirous of a personal meeting with all tribes, irrespective of their past reputation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From such tribes there was good reason to anticipate opposition, or even open hostility.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some of the tribes of this nation were known to be friendly toward the whites, while others had acquired a manner overbearing and insolent, inspired by the inferior numbers of the traders who had visited them in the past, and by the subservient attitude which these had assumed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH THE SIOUX Toward the end of August the party reached the Sioux country.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is a saying familiar to Western folk: "Show an Indian that you are afraid of him, and he will give you reason for fear."

Chapter 5 of Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Lewis and Clark contain?

Chapter 5 holds 119 sentences of Lewis and Clark, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Lewis and Clark?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lewis and Clark

Common questions about reading Lewis and Clark by William R. (William Rheem) Lighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lewis and Clark?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lewis and Clark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lewis and Clark take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lewis and Clark section by section

How to work through Lewis and Clark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Lewis and Clark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lewis and Clark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lewis and Clark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis and Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.