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Lewis Arundel
Lewis Arundel

Chapter VIII · Lewis Forfeits the Respect of All Poor-Law Guardians

Chapter VIII of Lewis Arundel, “Lewis Forfeits the Respect of All Poor-Law Guardians,” is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lewis Arundel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.
“Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”
“Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.
“When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.
I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis Arundel

Chapter VIII · Lewis Forfeits the Respect of All Poor-Law Guardians

Chapter VIII of Lewis Arundel, “Lewis Forfeits the Respect of All Poor-Law Guardians,” is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.
Line 2
“Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”
Line 3
“Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ hæv rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈlestər stɪl ɪn kənˈvʌlʃənz/
Line 4
“When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.
Line 5
I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”
/aɪ lɜːrnd fɔːr ˈpɜːrʒən ˈsentənsəz baɪ hɑːrt frʌm hɪz dɪkˈteɪʃən ənd ˈprɪti ɡʊd juːs aɪ hæv meɪd ʌv ðem tuː aɪ θɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convulsions noun US /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading ““Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.”

dictation noun US /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.””

dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading ““When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.”

elicited adjective US /ɪˈlɪsɪtɪd/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading “Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.”

joker noun US /ˈdʒoʊkər/

a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes

From this reading ““Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.””

Leicester noun US /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading ““Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.”

mystified adjective US /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading “Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading ““Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood listening verb + noun

In this reading “Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.”

Equally surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading ““When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

Bracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

convulsionsnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

dictationnounUS /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

dodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

elicitedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlɪsɪtɪd/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

EquallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

Frere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

jabbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

jokernounUS /ˈdʒoʊkər/

a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

LeicesternounUS /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading “Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

mystifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

peals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Of course I have,” returned Leicester, still in convulsions.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I learned four Persian sentences by heart from his dictation, and pretty good use I have made of them too, I think.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

victimisedadjective

(of persons) taken advantage of

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

wide-awakeadjective

fully awake

From this reading “When Frere and I planned this dodge we knew what a wide-awake gentleman we had to deal with, and took our measures accordingly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Equally surprised and mystified at the complete manner in which the tables had been turned upon him, Bracy stood listening with a disgusted expression of countenance to the peals of laughter which his discomfiture elicited from his companions.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Yes, laugh away,” growled the victimised practical joker; “it’s all very funny, I dare say, but one thing I’ll swear in any court of justice, which is, that you have been talking real Persian, at least if what Frere jabbers is real Persian.”

Chapter 8 of Lewis Arundel by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lewis Arundel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 194 sentences of Lewis Arundel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lewis Arundel by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lewis Arundel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lewis Arundel

Common questions about reading Lewis Arundel by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lewis Arundel?

Yes. All 8348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lewis Arundel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lewis Arundel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lewis Arundel section by section

How to work through Lewis Arundel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lewis Arundel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lewis Arundel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lewis Arundel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairlegh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.