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Lewis Arundel
Lewis Arundel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Lewis Arundel is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lewis Arundel
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”
Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.
In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.
They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.
_Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis Arundel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Lewis Arundel is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”
/bloʊz noʊ wʌn ˈeni ɡʊd/
Line 2
Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.
Line 3
In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.
/ɪn hɪz hænd wɑːz æn ˈoʊpənd ˈletər wiː wɪl teɪk ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti ʌv ˈpiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈriːdərz əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ɪts ˈkɑːntents/
Line 4
They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.
Line 5
_Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleed verb US /bliːd/

To lose or emit fluid, or metaphorically to seep magical essence from an enchanted tome.

From this reading “_Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.”

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.”

seared adjective US /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading “_Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.”

wounds noun US /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “_Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

peeping over verb + particle counted as “peep over”

In this reading “In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.”

take the liberty verb + article + noun counted as “take … liberty”

In this reading “In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.”

ran thus verb + particle counted as “run thus”

In this reading “They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.”

threw out verb + adjective counted as “throw out”

force to leave or move out

In this reading “Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.”

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “_Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

ANYadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

bleedverbUS /bliːd/

To lose or emit fluid, or metaphorically to seep magical essence from an enchanted tome.

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

BLOWSnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

Broadhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

Frere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BLOWS NO ONE ANY GOOD.”

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

refrigeratingadjective

causing cooling or freezing

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

searedadjectiveUS /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading They ran thus:-- “Dear Frere,--I have quitted Broadhurst for ever, and broken off all connection between General Grant and myself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

unregarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

untastedadjective

still full

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Richard Frere sat at his breakfast-table; before him stood an egg untasted, which, having once been hot, was so no longer, whilst a cup of coffee, that had undergone the same refrigerating process, threw out its fragrance unregarded.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his hand was an opened letter: we will take the liberty of peeping over his shoulder and making our readers acquainted with its contents.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Why_ I have done this I cannot at present tell you; years hence, when time shall have seared wounds which now bleed at the slightest touch of memory, you shall know all.

Chapter 31 of Lewis Arundel by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Lewis Arundel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 167 sentences of Lewis Arundel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Lewis Arundel by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Lewis Arundel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lewis Arundel

Common questions about reading Lewis Arundel by Frank E. (Frank Edward) Smedley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lewis Arundel?

Yes. All 8348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lewis Arundel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lewis Arundel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lewis Arundel section by section

How to work through Lewis Arundel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lewis Arundel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lewis Arundel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lewis Arundel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairlegh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Arundel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.