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Lewis Rand
Lewis Rand

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lewis Rand is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.
During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.
It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.
No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.
A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis Rand

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lewis Rand is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.
Line 2
During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.
Line 3
It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkaʊnti siːt tuː wɪtʃ θriː səkˈsesɪv ˈprezədents ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts mʌst ˈtrævəl tuː kæst ðer voʊts ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈleɪtər ðæn ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ðɪs ˈstɔːri ɪt wɑːz tuː rʌb ˈelboʊz wɪð ə ɡreɪt ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.
Line 5
A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.”

detention noun US /dɪˈtenʃən/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading “During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.”

presidents noun US /ˈprezədents/

plural of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.”

successive adjective US /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.”

taverns noun US /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

CANDIDATESnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

detentionnounUS /dɪˈtenʃən/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

dwelling-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

presidentsnounUS /ˈprezədents/

plural of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

Tarleton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the Revolution it had been the scene of a raid of Tarleton's and a camp of detention for British prisoners.

tavernsnounUS /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

tobacco-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No city even in our own time, it was, a hundred years ago, slight enough in size to suit the genius for tempered solitude characteristic of a tobacco-growing State.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A few dwelling-houses of frame and brick rose from an emerald mist of gardens, and there were taverns, much at the service of all who came to town with money in their purse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the county seat to which three successive presidents of the United States must travel to cast their votes; and somewhat later than the period of this story it was to rub elbows with a great institution of learning.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE TWO CANDIDATES The town, established forty years before this April morning, had been named for a Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, lately become Queen of England.

Chapter 4 of Lewis Rand by Mary Johnston holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lewis Rand contain?

Chapter 4 holds 330 sentences of Lewis Rand, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lewis Rand by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lewis Rand?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lewis Rand

Common questions about reading Lewis Rand by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lewis Rand?

Yes. All 11170 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lewis Rand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lewis Rand take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lewis Rand section by section

How to work through Lewis Rand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lewis Rand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lewis Rand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lewis Rand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tobacco-roller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Rand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pitched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Rand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Rand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lewis Rand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.