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Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion
Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.
I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.
Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!
What can be the reason?
Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.
/dɪr frend aɪ ɔːt tuː hæv ˈrɪtən tuː juː bɪˈfɔːr bʌt sɪns aɪ rəˈsiːvd jɔːr ˈletər aɪ hæv bɪn ɪn ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri ənd wʌt ɪz wɜːrs aɪ siː noʊ ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ aʊt ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.
/aɪ wʊd pʊt æn end tuː maɪ ˈtɔːrments æt wʌns bʌt aɪ æm æz ɡreɪt ə ˈkaʊərd æz aɪ hæv bɪn ə duːp/
Line 3
Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!
/duː juː noʊ aɪ hæv nɑːt hæd ə wɜːrd ʌv ˈænsər frʌm hɜːr sɪns/
Line 4
What can be the reason?
/wʌt kæn biː ðə ˈriːzən/
Line 5
Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?
/ɪz ʃiː əˈfendəd æt maɪ ˈletɪŋ juː noʊ ʃiː roʊt tuː miː ɔːr ɪz ɪt sʌm nuː əˈfer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affair noun US /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?”

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.”

dupe verb US /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading “I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.”

letting noun US /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?”

offended adjective US /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?”

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.”

purgatory noun US /ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

From this reading “Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What can be the reason?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What can be the reason?

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

dupeverbUS /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

purgatorynounUS /ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading What can be the reason?

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What can be the reason?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Do you know I have not had a word of answer from her since!

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would put an end to my torments at once; but I am as great a coward as I have been a dupe.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Is she offended at my letting you know she wrote to me, or is it some new affair?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Friend, I ought to have written to you before; but since I received your letter, I have been in a sort of purgatory, and what is worse, I see no prospect of getting out of it.

Chapter 4 of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion by William Hazlitt holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion contain?

Chapter 4 holds 24 sentences of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion

Common questions about reading Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion?

Yes. All 1450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2049, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion section by section

How to work through Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liber Amoris, Or, The New Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.