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Liberalism and the Social Problem
Liberalism and the Social Problem

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Liberalism and the Social Problem is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.
Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.
When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.
When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.
When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Liberalism and the Social Problem

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Liberalism and the Social Problem is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.
Line 2
Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə ˈprezənt ˈpɑːrləmənt ðeɪ hæv pərˈfɔːrmd sʌm ˈnoʊtəbəl ˈeksplɔɪts/
Line 3
When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.
/wen ðə haʊs ʌv lɔːrdz rɪˈdʒektɪd ðə bɪl tuː prɪˈvent wʌn mæn ˈkæstɪŋ hɪz voʊt tuː ɔːr θriː taɪmz ˈoʊvər ɪn ðə seɪm ɪˈlekʃən ˈevəri wʌn ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri huː dɪˈzaɪərd tuː siː ə fʊl ənd truː ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɪn ˈpɑːrləmənt maɪt wel hæv wɪnst/
Line 4
When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.
/wen ðə haʊs ʌv lɔːrdz rɪˈdʒektɪd ɔːr ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd bɪˈɑːnd rɪˈper ðə lænd væljuːˈeɪʃən bɪlz fɔːr ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd fɔːr ˈskɑːtlənd ˈevəri lænd rɪˈfɔːrmər ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri maɪt hæv wɪnst/
Line 5
When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.”

mutilated adjective US /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading “When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.”

reformer noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.”

Valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.”

wince verb US /wɪns/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.”

winced verb US /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1906

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

BillsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

Birrell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

mutilatedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

reformernounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading When the House of Lords destroyed Mr. Birrell's Education Bill of 1906, every man who cared for religious equality and educational peace might have winced.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even in the present Parliament they have performed some notable exploits.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

ValuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected or mutilated beyond repair the Land Valuation Bills for England and for Scotland, every land reformer in the country might have winced.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

winceverbUS /wɪns/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading After all, the House of Lords has made others wince in its time.

wincedverbUS /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading When the House of Lords rejected the Bill to prevent one man casting his vote two or three times over in the same election, every one in this country who desired to see a full and true representation of the people in Parliament might well have winced.

Chapter 7 of Liberalism and the Social Problem by Winston Churchill holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Liberalism and the Social Problem contain?

Chapter 7 holds 417 sentences of Liberalism and the Social Problem, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Liberalism and the Social Problem by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Liberalism and the Social Problem?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Liberalism and the Social Problem

Common questions about reading Liberalism and the Social Problem by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Liberalism and the Social Problem?

Yes. All 2872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18419 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Liberalism and the Social Problem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18419, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Liberalism and the Social Problem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Liberalism and the Social Problem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Number
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Obvious
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Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Liberalism and the Social Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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