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Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our
Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.
The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.
│ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.
│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │
/ˈlaɪbreriː ʌv ðə best əˈmerəkən ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 2
│ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.
/ðə tekst meɪ ʃoʊ kwoʊˈteɪʃənz wɪˈðɪn kwoʊˈteɪʃənz ɔːl set ɔːf baɪ ˈsɪmələr kwoʊt mɑːrks/
Line 3
The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.
/ðə ˈɪnər kwoʊˈteɪʃənz hæv bɪn tʃeɪndʒd tuː ˈɔːltərnət kwoʊt mɑːrks fɔːr ˌɪmˈpruːvd ˌriːdəˈbɪlɪti/
Line 4
│ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.
/ˈkærəktərz ɪn smɔːl kæps hæv bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ɔːl kæps/
Line 5
│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

quotations noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “│ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.”

quote verb US /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading “│ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.”

readability noun US /ˌriːdəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand

From this reading “The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

standardized adjective US /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading “│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “│ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.”

many words adjective + noun

In this reading “│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

BestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

CharactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

Non-printable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

readabilitynounUS /ˌriːdəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

standardizedadjectiveUS /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Library of the Best American Literature ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The inner quotations have been │ │ changed to alternate quote marks for improved readability.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading │ │ │ │ The text may show quotations within quotations, all set │ │ off by similar quote marks.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

Chapter 1 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our by William W. (William Wilfred) [Editor] Birdsall holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our contain?

Chapter 1 holds 18 sentences of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our by William W. (William Wilfred) [Editor] Birdsall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Common questions about reading Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our by William W. (William Wilfred) [Editor] Birdsall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our?

Yes. All 12147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our section by section

How to work through Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Words and structures a reader meets early in Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quotations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.