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Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our
Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our by William W. (William Wilfred) [Editor] Birdsall holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our by William W. (William Wilfred) [Editor] Birdsall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our by William W. (William Wilfred) [Editor] Birdsall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our?

Yes. All 12147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #69620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Words and structures a reader meets early in Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quotations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.
Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.
For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.
It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.
Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Library of the best American literature Containing the lives of our is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.
Line 2
Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.
Line 3
For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.
Line 4
It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.
Line 5
Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

bier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

Buckner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

conquered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

cursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

extinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

furrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

Governments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

Johnson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

patriotism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

prejudice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

rebellion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

rulers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

Sheridan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

Sherman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

sincere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

statesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

symbol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

tidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

tokens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governments, rulers, eminent statesmen, and scholars from all civilized nations gave sincere tokens of sympathy.

tomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

vestige

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It closed the last furrow of war, it extinguished the last prejudice, it effaced the last vestige of hatred, and cursed shall be the hand that shall bring them back.

wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the hour sympathy rolled as a wave over all our own land.

went

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson and Buckner on one side, Sherman and Sheridan upon the other, of his bier, he went to the tomb, a silent symbol that liberty had conquered slavery; patriotism, rebellion; and peace, war.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tidings of his death, long expected, gave a shock to the whole world.