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Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.
The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.
(1327-77).
The place of his birth was in all probability London.
His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.
/ðə ɪɡˈzækt deɪt ʌv ˈtʃɔːsərz bɜːrθ wiː duː nɑːt noʊ/
Line 2
The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.
Line 3
(1327-77).
Line 4
The place of his birth was in all probability London.
/ðə pleɪs ʌv hɪz bɜːrθ wɑːz ɪn ɔːl ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər dʒɑːn ˈtʃɔːsər wɑːz ə ˈvɪntnər ʌv ðæt ˈsɪti ənd ðer ɪz ˈevədəns tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðæt hiː wɑːz tuː sʌm ɪkˈstent kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə kɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.”

Chaucer's noun US /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.”

date noun US /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading “The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “The place of his birth was in all probability London.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.”

vintner noun US /ˈvɪntnər/

someone who sells wine

From this reading “His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exact date adjective + noun

In this reading “The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.”

all probability adjective + noun

In this reading “The place of his birth was in all probability London.”

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.”

early years adjective + noun

In this reading “The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1327

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1327-77).

77

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1327-77).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The place of his birth was in all probability London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

Chaucer'snounUS /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The place of his birth was in all probability London.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The place of his birth was in all probability London.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place of his birth was in all probability London.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading The place of his birth was in all probability London.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

vintnernounUS /ˈvɪntnər/

someone who sells wine

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place of his birth was in all probability London.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The exact date of Chaucer's birth we do not know.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His father, John Chaucer, was a vintner of that city, and there is evidence to indicate that he was to some extent connected with the court.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The most that can be said is that it must have been somewhere in the early years of the reign of Edward III.

Chapter 3 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 393 sentences of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.