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Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.
To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.
The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.
In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.
722 to B.C.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈsɪstəm ɪn voʊɡ æt ðə tʃaɪˈniːz kɔːrts ðə ˈduːti ʌv rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ɪˈvents wɑːz kənˈfaɪdɪd tuː hɪˈstɔːriənz ʌv ðə raɪt hænd ənd ʌv ðə left/
Line 2
To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.
/tuː ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈduːti ʌv rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ ðə ˈspiːtʃəz ənd ˈiːdɪkts ʌv ðə ˈsɑːvrənz ənd ðer ˈmɪnəstərz ənd tuː ðə fɜːrst ðæt ʌv kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz ʌv ɪˈvents/
Line 3
The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.
Line 4
In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.
Line 5
722 to B.C.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.”

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.”

compiling noun US /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading “To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.”

Confucius noun US /kənˈfjuːʃəs/

Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)

From this reading “The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.”

edicts noun US /ˈiːdɪkts/

plural of “edict” — a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading “To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

historical events adjective + noun counted as “historical event”

In this reading “According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.”

in vogue preposition + noun

in the current fashion or style

In this reading “According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.”

native State adjective + noun

In this reading “In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.”

on record preposition + noun

In this reading “The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

722

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 722 to B.C.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

AnnalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

chroniclesnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

compilingnounUS /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

ConfuciusnounUS /kənˈfjuːʃəs/

Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

edictsnounUS /ˈiːdɪkts/

plural of “edict” — a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

LunounUS /luː/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

SagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

Shu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the latter was given the duty of recording the speeches and edicts of the sovereigns and their ministers, and to the first that of compiling chronicles of events.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading According to the system in vogue at the Chinese courts, the duty of recording historical events was confided to historians of the right hand and of the left.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The historians who had placed on record the documents which Confucius edited in the 'Shu King' or Book of History were historians of the left hand, and in the only original work which we have by the Sage--'The Spring and Autumn Annals'--he constituted himself a historian of the right.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In this work he traces the history of his native State of Lu from the year B.C.

Chapter 7 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 345 sentences of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Common questions about reading Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09?

Yes. All 6338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 section by section

How to work through Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.