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Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.
For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'
Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.
Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.
This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.
Line 2
For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'
Line 3
Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.
Line 4
Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.
/ˈmɪdweɪ ɪn ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ˈsɪsəroʊ dɪˈvɔːrst hɪz waɪf ˈæftər ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz ʌv ˈwedlɑːk ˈsiːmɪŋli frʌm sʌm ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən ˈoʊvər hɜːr fəˈnænʃəl ˈmænədʒmənt ənd suːn ˈæftər ˈmerid ə ˈwelθi jʌŋ wɔːrd/
Line 5
This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə liːst ˈpliːzɪŋ ˈtʃæptər ʌv hɪz ˈpraɪvət laɪf bʌt pərˈhæps ðə ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən ənd ˈsʌfərɪŋ ɪt ɪnˈteɪld wɜːr ə səˈfɪʃənt ˈpenəlti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caesar's noun US /ˈsiːzərz/

possessive form of “caesar” — conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.”

clemency noun US /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading “For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'”

dictatorship noun US /dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.”

divorced adjective US /dɪˈvɔːrst/

of someone whose marriage has been legally dissolved

From this reading “Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.”

obsequious adjective US /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading “Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.”

wedlock noun US /ˈwedlɑːk/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.”

wittily adverb US /ˈwɪtəli/

in a witty manner

From this reading “Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.”

return thanks verb + noun

In this reading “For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'”

private life adjective + noun

In this reading “This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.”

plead for verb + particle

In this reading “For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'”

most stately adverb + adjective

In this reading “Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.”

for mercy preposition + noun

In this reading “For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'”

of wedlock preposition + noun

In this reading “Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

44

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

Caesar'snounUS /ˈsiːzərz/

possessive form of “caesar” — conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

CiceronounUS /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

clemencynounUS /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

despot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

dictatorshipnounUS /dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

divorcedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔːrst/

of someone whose marriage has been legally dissolved

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

footstoolnoun

a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

Ligario

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

Marcello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

MidwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

obsequiousadjectiveUS /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

PronounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

self-consciousadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Throughout Caesar's brief reign,--or long dictatorship,--from 48 to 44, Cicero is the most stately and the most obsequious of courtiers.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

vainer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

wedlocknounUS /ˈwedlɑːk/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is the least pleasing chapter of his private life, but perhaps the mortification and suffering it entailed were a sufficient penalty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

wittilyadverbUS /ˈwɪtəli/

in a witty manner

From this reading Caesar himself realized, and wittily remarked, how irksome and hateful such a part must be to the older, vainer, more self-conscious man of the twain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For him who would plead for clemency, or return thanks for mercy accorded, at a despot's footstool, there are no more graceful models than the 'Pro Ligario' and the 'Pro Marcello.'

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Midway in this period Cicero divorced his wife after thirty years of wedlock, seemingly from some dissatisfaction over her financial management, and soon after married a wealthy young ward.

Chapter 9 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 385 sentences of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09 by Charles Dudley [Editor] Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.