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Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle
Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.
That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.
I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.
In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.
Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.
Line 2
That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.
/ðæt seɪm jɪr aɪ faɪld ɑːn tuː ˈsekʃənz ʌv lænd ɑːn bent kriːk ˈteɪkɪŋ ɪn ðə saɪt ʌv ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl əˈdoʊbi wɔːlz ˈruːənz/
Line 3
I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.
/aɪ bɪlt maɪ haʊs raɪt æt ðə west edʒ ʌv ðə oʊld sɑːd ˈbɪldɪŋ wɪtʃ baɪ ðæt taɪm stɑːk hæd rʌbd tuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.
/ɪn ðə frʌnt jɑːrd ˌhaʊˈevər wen ðə saʊθ waɪnd swept ðə dɜːrt klɪr kʊd stɪl biː siːn ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈruːənz/
Line 5
Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.”

civilian noun US /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.”

filed verb US /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.”

Hutchinson noun US /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading “Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.”

syndicate noun US /ˈsɪndɪkət/

a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

From this reading “Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Adobe Walls noun + noun counted as “adobe wall”

In this reading “That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.”

widely known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.”

south wind noun + noun

a wind from the south

In this reading “In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.”

front yard noun + noun

the yard in front of a house; between the house and the street

In this reading “In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.”

same year adjective + noun

In this reading “That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.”

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

AdobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

BentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.

civiliannounUS /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

Elliott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

HutchinsonnounUS /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

syndicatenounUS /ˈsɪndɪkət/

a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

TracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

WallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I built my house right at the west edge of the old sod building which by that time stock had rubbed to the ground.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever built those walls certainly built them well.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

Willingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to civilian life in 1883, I struck north from Fort Elliott and went over on the Canadian River, in what is now Hutchinson county, Texas, and hired to a big cow outfit that became widely known as the Turkey Track Ranch, owned by a Scotch syndicate, and then managed by C. B. Willingham.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading In the front yard, however, when the south wind swept the dirt clear, could still be seen the foundations of the old ruins.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading That same year I filed on two sections of land on Bent Creek, taking in the site of the original Adobe Walls ruins.

Chapter 13 of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle by Billy Dixon holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas contain?

Chapter 13 holds 128 sentences of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle by Billy Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle

Common questions about reading Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle by Billy Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle?

Yes. All 3164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle section by section

How to work through Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Region
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon of Adobe Walls, Texas Panhandle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.