Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life and Gabriella
Life and Gabriella

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Life and Gabriella is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Gabriella
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.
For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.
Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.
"Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.
As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Gabriella

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Life and Gabriella is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.
/ðə oʊld ˈsɜːrpənt æt faɪv ˈmɪnəts ʌv eɪt əˈklɑːk hiː keɪm ɪn wɪð ə ˈlaɪtəd sɪˈɡɑːr ɪn hɪz maʊθ/
Line 2
For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst fjuː deɪz ˈæftər hɜːr ˈmerɪdʒ ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈplezənt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɪn ðə sɛnt ʌv ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz sɪˈɡɑːrz ɪn hɜːr ˈbedruːm/
Line 3
Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər ˈhæbət hæd dʌld ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ðə smel ʌv təˈbækoʊ ɡeɪv hɜːr ə ˈhedeɪk/
Line 4
"Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.
Line 5
As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.
/æz ɪf hiː hæd ɔːl naɪt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv faɪv ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɪn wɪtʃ tuː dres hiː stʊd ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ruːm ˈblændli ˈlʊkɪŋ hɜːr ˈoʊvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blandly adverb US /ˈblændli/

in a bland manner

From this reading “As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.”

cigars noun US /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.”

dulled adjective US /dʌld/

having lost or been caused to lose interest because of overexposure

From this reading “Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.”

headache noun US /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.”

lesser adjective US /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading “"Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.”

scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.”

serpent noun US /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

blandlyadverbUS /ˈblændli/

in a bland manner

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

dulledadjectiveUS /dʌld/

having lost or been caused to lose interest because of overexposure

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

SERPENTnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the first few days after her marriage there had been a pleasant excitement in the scent of George's cigars in her bedroom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Now, however, habit had dulled the excitement, and the smell of tobacco gave her a headache.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As if he had all night instead of five minutes before him in which to dress, he stood in the centre of the room, blandly looking her over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE OLD SERPENT At five minutes of eight o'clock he came in, with a lighted cigar in his mouth.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Oh, George, you are late!" she exclaimed, sinking the lesser into the greater offence after the habit of wives.

Chapter 6 of Life and Gabriella by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Life and Gabriella contain?

Chapter 6 holds 358 sentences of Life and Gabriella, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Life and Gabriella by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Life and Gabriella?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Gabriella

Common questions about reading Life and Gabriella by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Gabriella?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Gabriella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Gabriella take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Gabriella section by section

How to work through Life and Gabriella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Life and Gabriella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Gabriella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Gabriella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life and Gabriella, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Life and Gabriella, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life and Gabriella, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.