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Life and Gabriella
Life and Gabriella

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life and Gabriella is here in full — 534 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.
"Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.
Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."
For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.
"I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Gabriella

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life and Gabriella is here in full — 534 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.
Line 2
"Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.
Line 3
Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."
Line 4
For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.
Line 5
"I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.
/aɪ fiːl jʌŋ ʃiː ˈænsərd ˈbraɪtli ənd aɪ fiːl ˈhæpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.”

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “"I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.”

downright adverb US /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading “"Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.”

honey noun US /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading “SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.”

pinning noun US /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading “SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.”

skirt noun US /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading "I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

downrightadverbUS /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

Gabriella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

Gabriella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

pinningnounUS /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

SUCCESSnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

thirty-sevenadjective

being seven more than thirty

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

thirty-sixthadjective

the ordinal number of thirty-six in counting order

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For it was the evening before Gabriella's birthday, and she was at the end of her thirty-sixth year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Some days you're downright plain, and then you flame out just like a lamp.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody would ever think to look at you that you'd be thirty-seven years old to-morrow."

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUCCESS "I declare you're real pretty to-night, honey," remarked Miss Polly from the floor, where she knelt pinning up the hem of a black serge skirt she was making for Gabriella.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "I feel young," she answered brightly, "and I feel happy.

Chapter 11 of Life and Gabriella by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 534 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Life and Gabriella contain?

Chapter 11 holds 534 sentences of Life and Gabriella, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Life and Gabriella by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 534 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Life and Gabriella?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Gabriella

Common questions about reading Life and Gabriella by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Gabriella?

Yes. All 6932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Gabriella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Gabriella take to read?

About 577 minutes of reading across 1387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Gabriella section by section

How to work through Life and Gabriella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Life and Gabriella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Gabriella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Gabriella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Gabriella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Gabriella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Gabriella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Gabriella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.