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Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)
Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."
The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--
Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.
The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?
O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."
/ðə ˈʃepərdz wiːk ə ˈletər tuː ə ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--
Line 3
Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.
Line 4
The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?
Line 5
O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--”

leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--”

Prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--”

shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “"THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."”

sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.”

Viscount noun US /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading “The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

1714

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Arbuthnot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

Blouzelind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Bolingbrokenoun

the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Bowzybee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Bumkinet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Burleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

CourteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

erstadverb

at a previous time

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Gay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

leechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

Lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

may'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

Proeme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

ProloguenounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

SHEPHERD'SnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

sonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

Sov'reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

SungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading O may'st thou henceforth sweetly sleep!

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

watch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

WEEKnounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The outstanding literary event in Gay's career in 1714 was the pastoral, "The Shepherd's Week," which was published by R. Burleigh on April 15th, which contained a "Proeme to the Courteous Reader," and a "Prologue to the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Bolingbroke," which was, in fact, a dedication:--

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Lo, I who erst beneath a tree Sung Bumkinet and Bowzybee, And Blouzelind and Marian bright, In apron blue or apron white, Now write my sonnets in a book, For my good lord of Bolingbroke.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

yclept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author then states that he had heard of the Queen's illness and how the skill of Arbuthnot had restored her to health:-- A skilful leech (so God him speed) They said had wrought this blessed deed, This leech Arbuthnot was yclept, Who many a night not once had slept; But watch'd our gracious Sov'reign still: For who could rest when she was ill?

Chapter 4 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 158 sentences of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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