Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)
Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.
During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."
After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.
ALEXANDER POPE TO JOHN GAY.
[_circa_ December, 1728.]
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.
Line 2
During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðiːz fɔːr jɪrz hiː wɜːrkt nɑːt æt ɔːl seɪv əˈkeɪʒənəli ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈfeɪbəlz/
Line 3
After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.
Line 4
ALEXANDER POPE TO JOHN GAY.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər poʊp tuː dʒɑːn ɡeɪ/
Line 5
[_circa_ December, 1728.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.”

correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.”

Fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."”

practically adverb US /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.”

prohibition noun US /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading “After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1728

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

1732

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER POPE TO JOHN GAY.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

Arbuthnot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

circa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_circa_ December, 1728.]

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

CORRESPONDENCEnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

FablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading ALEXANDER POPE TO JOHN GAY.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading ALEXANDER POPE TO JOHN GAY.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

prohibitionnounUS /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

Queensberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After the prohibition of "Polly," Gay, who had been ill during 1728, had a severe attack of fever, during which he was attended by the faithful Arbuthnot, and carefully tended by the Duchess of Queensberry.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE With the composition of "Polly," the literary life of Gay came practically to an end, although he survived until December 4th, 1732.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During these four years he worked not at all, save occasionally on the second series of "Fables."

Chapter 10 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 148 sentences of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Common questions about reading Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) section by section

How to work through Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.