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Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)
Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.
JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.
London, March 3rd, 1730.
"I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.
Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.
/ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns ðer ɑːr fjuː ɔːr noʊ dɪˈteɪlz tuː biː dɪˈskʌvərd əˈbaʊt ɡeɪ æt ðɪs taɪm ɪkˈsept sʌtʃ dɪˈdʌkʃənz æz kæn biː drɔːn frʌm hɪz ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/
Line 2
JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.
/dʒɑːn ɡeɪ tuː diːn swɪft/
Line 3
London, March 3rd, 1730.
Line 4
"I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.
Line 5
Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.”

dean noun US /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.”

deductions noun US /dɪˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “deduction” — a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.”

details noun US /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading “CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.”

formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.”

requires verb US /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.”

severe adjective US /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1730

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London, March 3rd, 1730.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London, March 3rd, 1730.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

CORRESPONDENCEnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

DEANnounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.

deductionsnounUS /dɪˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “deduction” — a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London, March 3rd, 1730.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading London, March 3rd, 1730.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

Queensberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

SWIFTadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

Wiltshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry.

Chapter 11 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 151 sentences of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Common questions about reading Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) by Lewis Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) section by section

How to work through Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.