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Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1
Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 is here in full — 845 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.
HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.
If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.
To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.
It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 is here in full — 845 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/169 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.
Line 2
HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.
/hiː huː ˈʌndərteɪks tuː ˈpʌblɪʃ ðə ˈmemwɑːrz ʌv ə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt mæn meɪ faɪnd ə ˈredi əˈpɑːlədʒiː ɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðə eɪdʒ/
Line 3
If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.
/ɪf wiː ˈmeʒər ðə ɪˈfektɪv dɪˈmænd fɔːr baɪˈɑːɡrəfi baɪ ðə səˈplaɪ ðə ˈpɜːrsən kəˈmeməreɪtɪd niːd pəˈzes bʌt ə ˈveri ˈmɑːdərət ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ənd hæv pleɪd noʊ ɪkˈsepʃənəl pɑːrt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˈkæri ðə ˈriːdər θruː ˈmeni ˈhʌndrəd ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ˈænəkdoʊt ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən ənd ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/
Line 4
To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.
Line 5
It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.
/ɪt meɪ ˈðerfɔːr biː ˈteɪkən fɔːr ˈɡræntəd ðæt ə dɪˈzaɪər ɪɡˈzɪsts tuː hiːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈθentɪk əˈbaʊt ðə laɪf ʌv ə mæn huː hæz prəˈduːst wɜːrks wɪtʃ ɑːr ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli noʊn bʌt wɪtʃ ber ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpraɪvət ˈhɪstəri ənd ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈkwɑːlətiz ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulating adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/

passing from one to another

From this reading “To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.”

commemorated verb US /kəˈmeməreɪtɪd/

past form of “commemorate” — celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.”

dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.”

endowments noun US /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.”

Leone noun US /liˈoʊn/

the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.”

undertakes verb US /ˈʌndərteɪks/

third-person singular of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.”

All words in this reading · 174

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

anecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

Aspenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Aulay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

authenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

BirthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

ChoicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

circulatingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/

passing from one to another

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

Clapham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

commemoratedverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪtɪd/

past form of “commemorate” — celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

dissertationnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

endowmentsnounUS /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

Kenneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

LeonenounUS /liˈoʊn/

the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

librariesnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Macaulay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Milner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

PlanverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

scopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Shelford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

undertakesverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪks/

third-person singular of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we measure the effective demand for biography by the supply, the person commemorated need possess but a very moderate reputation, and have played no exceptional part, in order to carry the reader through many hundred pages of anecdote, dissertation, and correspondence.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HE who undertakes to publish the memoirs of a distinguished man may find a ready apology in the custom of the age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It may, therefore, be taken for granted that a desire exists to hear something authentic about the life of a man who has produced works which are universally known, but which bear little or no indication of the private history and the personal qualities of the author.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading To judge from the advertisements of our circulating libraries, the public curiosity is keen with regard to some who did nothing worthy of special note, and others who acted so continuously in the face of the world that, when their course was run, there was little left for the world to learn about them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Zachary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plan and scope of the work--History of the Macaulay family-- Aulay--Kenneth--Johnson and Boswell--John Macaulay and his children--Zachary Macaulay--His career in the West Indies and in Africa--His character--Visit of the French squadron to Sierra Leone--Zachary Macaulay's marriage--Birth of his eldest son--Lord Macaulay's early years--His childish productions--Mrs. Hannah More--General Macaulay--Choice of a school--Shelford--Dean Milner--Macaulay's early letters-- Aspenden hall--The boy's habits and mental endowments--His home--The Clapham set--The boy's relations with his father-- The political ideas amongst which he was brought up, and their influence on the work of his life.

Chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 by George Otto Trevelyan holds 845 sentences, grouped into 169 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 845 sentences of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 169 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 by George Otto Trevelyan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 845 sentences, grouped into 169 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1?

Work through the 169 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 169 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--history
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.