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Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1
Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 is here in full — 1701 sentences across 341 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.
DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.
The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.
As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.
Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 is here in full — 1701 sentences across 341 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/340 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.
Line 2
DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.
Line 3
The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.
/ðə taɪm wɑːz fæst əˈproʊtʃɪŋ wen ðə ˈkʌntri wʊd biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː tʃuːz ɪts fɜːrst rɪˈfɔːrmd ˈpɑːrləmənt/
Line 4
As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.
/æz ɪf ðə ˈspektəkəl ʌv wʌt wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ æt ˌwestˈmɪnstər dɪd nɑːt ˈsætəsfaɪ ðer ˈæpətaɪt fɔːr pəˈlɪtəkəl ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ðə kənˈstɪtʃuːənsiz ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər kʊd nɑːt rɪˈfreɪn frʌm ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ ðə ˈfænsid ˈpleʒərz ʌv æn ɪˈlektərəl ˈstrʌɡəl/
Line 5
Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.
/ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt tuː ˈeksərsaɪz ðer ˈprɪvlədʒəz ənd tuː ʃoʊ ðæt ðeɪ hæd æz ɡʊd æn aɪ fɔːr ə mæn æz ðoʊz ˈpeɪtrənz ʌv ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən siːts huːz dɪˈsɝːn.mənt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈvɔːntɪd ˈnaɪtli ɪn ə ˈdʌzən ˈspiːtʃəz frʌm ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ˈbentʃɪz ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɪtiz wɜːr ˈvaɪɪŋ wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər tuː siːk ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðə əˈkeɪʒən ənd ʌv ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canvassing noun US /ˈkænvəsɪŋ/

persuasion of voters in a political campaign

From this reading “Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.”

Constituencies noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənsiz/

plural of “constituency” — the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

From this reading “As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.”

electoral adjective US /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading “As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.”

Leeds noun US /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading “Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.”

Napier noun US /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading “Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.”

resigns verb US /rɪˈzaɪnz/

third-person singular of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.”

vaunted verb US /ˈvɔːntɪd/

past form of “vaunt” — show off

From this reading “Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.”

vying verb US /ˈvaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.”

All words in this reading · 181

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

AltercationnounUS /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

Althorp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

anticipatingverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

BecomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

CanvassingnounUS /ˈkænvəsɪŋ/

persuasion of voters in a political campaign

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

ConstituenciesnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənsiz/

plural of “constituency” — the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

ContestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

ControlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

discernmentnounUS /dɪˈsɝːn.mənt/

The ability to judge well and perceive the true nature of events.

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

discountnounUS /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

electoraladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

EmancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

Glenelg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

ImpatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

IntrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

InvestigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

Lansdowne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

LeedsnounUS /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

Macaulay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

NapiernounUS /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

OppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

Placemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

PledgesnounUS /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

ReformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

ReformedadjectiveUS /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

resignsverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnz/

third-person singular of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

resumesnounUS /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

Shiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

vauntedverbUS /ˈvɔːntɪd/

past form of “vaunt” — show off

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

vyingverbUS /ˈvaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As if the spectacle of what was doing at Westminster did not satisfy their appetite for political excitement, the Constituencies of the future could not refrain from anticipating the fancied pleasures of an electoral struggle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

Wilberforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay is invited to stand for Leeds--The Reform bill passes--Macaulay appointed Commissioner of the Board of Control--His life in office--Letters to his sisters-- Contested election at Leeds--Macaulay's bearing as a candidate--Canvassing--Pledges--Intrusion of religion into politics--Placemen in Parliament--Liverpool--Margaret Macaulay's marriage--How it affected her brother--He is returned for Leeds--Becomes Secretary of the Board of Control--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--Session of 1832-- Macaulay's Speech on the India Bill--His regard for Lord Glenelg--Letters to Hannah Macaulay--The West Indian question--Macaulay resigns Office--He gains his point, and resumes his place--Emancipation of the Slaves--Death of Wilberforce--Macaulay is appointed Member of the Supreme Council of India--Letters to Hannah Macaulay, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Napier--Altercation between Lord Althorp and Mr. Shiel--Macaulay's appearance before the Committee of Investigation--He sails for India.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Impatient to exercise their privileges, and to show that they had as good an eye for a man as those patrons of nomination seats whose discernment was being vaunted nightly in a dozen speeches from the Opposition benches of the House of Commons, the great cities were vying with each other to seek representatives worthy of the occasion and of themselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The time was fast approaching when the country would be called upon to choose its first Reformed Parliament.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DURING the earlier half of the year 1832 the vessel of Reform was still labouring heavily; but, long before she was through the breakers, men had begun to discount the treasures which she was bringing into port.

Chapter 5 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 by George Otto Trevelyan holds 1701 sentences, grouped into 341 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 1701 sentences of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 341 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 by George Otto Trevelyan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1701 sentences, grouped into 341 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1?

Work through the 341 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 341 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6633 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2647, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1 take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--history
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.