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Life and Letters of Robert Browning
Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.
It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.
We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.
But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.
Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.
Line 2
It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ðæt ˈrɑːbərt ˈbraʊnɪŋz ˈfɑːðər ʃʊd biː ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd fɔːr bæŋk wɜːrk/
Line 3
We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.
/wiː ɑːr toʊld ənd kæn ˈiːzəli ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt soʊ ɡʊd æn əˈfɪʃəl æz ðə ˈɡrændfɑːðər wiː noʊ ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt raɪz soʊ haɪ nɔːr drɔː soʊ lɑːrdʒ ə ˈsæləri/
Line 4
But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.
/bʌt hiː meɪd ðə best ʌv hɪz pəˈzɪʃən fɔːr hɪz ˈfæməliz seɪk ənd ɪt wɑːz æt ðæt taɪm boʊθ mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd mɔːr ˈluːkrətɪv ðæn sʌtʃ əˈpɔɪntmənts hæv sɪns bɪˈkʌm/
Line 5
Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.”

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.”

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.”

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.”

Evidences noun US /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.”

imparted verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.”

lucrative adjective US /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading “But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

AntecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

ComparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

DelicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

emoluments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

EvidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

HabitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

Locker-Lampson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

lucrativeadjectiveUS /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

NervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

NewspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

OutlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

ParagraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

PositionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Its emoluments could be increased by many honourable means not covered by the regular salary.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

SignificantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

TendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But he made the best of his position for his family's sake, and it was at that time both more important and more lucrative than such appointments have since become.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Robert Browning's Father--His Position in Life--Comparison between him and his Son--Tenderness towards his Son--Outline of his Habits and Character--His Death--Significant Newspaper Paragraph--Letter of Mr. Locker-Lampson--Robert Browning's Mother--Her Character and Antecedents--Their Influence upon her Son--Nervous Delicacy imparted to both her Children--Its special Evidences in her Son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are told, and can easily imagine, that he was not so good an official as the grandfather; we know that he did not rise so high, nor draw so large a salary.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was almost a matter of course that Robert Browning's father should be disinclined for bank work.

Chapter 3 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning by Sutherland, Mrs. Orr holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 3 holds 123 sentences of Life and Letters of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning by Sutherland, Mrs. Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Common questions about reading Life and Letters of Robert Browning by Sutherland, Mrs. Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Letters of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 5183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Letters of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #655, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Letters of Robert Browning take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1037 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moulton-barrett--lines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athenaeum'--letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keep--illness--death--funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.