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Life and Letters of Robert Browning
Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.
Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.
He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'
If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.
On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.
Line 2
Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.
Line 3
He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'
/hiː hæd sed ɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ tuː ˈmɪsɪz fɪtsˈdʒerəld ʃæl aɪ ˈevər siː ðem ðə θɪŋz hiː ɪz dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ əˈɡen/
Line 4
If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.
/ɪf nɑːt ðen suːn ˈæftərwərdz hiː kənˈsiːvd ə plæn wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː ˌɪnˈʃʊr hɪz ˈduːɪŋ soʊ/
Line 5
On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.
/ɑːn ə piːs ʌv ɡraʊnd bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə oʊld ˈkæsəl stʊd ðə ʃel ʌv ə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenaeum noun US /ˌæθəˈniːəm/

a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning

From this reading “Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.”

Ceremonial noun US /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'”

FitzGerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'”

insure verb US /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading “If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.”

Publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

Asolando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

Asolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

AthenaeumnounUS /ˌæθəˈniːəm/

a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

CeremonialnounUS /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

CornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

FitzGeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

IllnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

insureverbUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

Intermentnoun

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

LinesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

Moulton-Barrett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

ProposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

PublicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

PurchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On a piece of ground belonging to the old castle, stood the shell of a house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Moulton-Barrett--Lines in the 'Athenaeum'--Letter to Miss Keep--Illness--Death-- Funeral Ceremonial at Venice--Publication of 'Asolando'--Interment in Poets' Corner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Proposed Purchase of Land at Asolo--Venice--Letter to Mr. G.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If not then, soon afterwards, he conceived a plan which was to insure his doing so.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He had said in writing to Mrs. FitzGerald, 'Shall I ever see them' (the things he is describing) 'again?'

Chapter 21 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning by Sutherland, Mrs. Orr holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 21 holds 317 sentences of Life and Letters of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning by Sutherland, Mrs. Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Life and Letters of Robert Browning?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Letters of Robert Browning

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Is this the complete text of Life and Letters of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 5183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Letters of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #655, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 431 minutes of reading across 1037 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moulton-barrett--lines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athenaeum'--letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keep--illness--death--funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.