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Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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[In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.
Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.
The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."
In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.
George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.
Line 2
Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.
Line 3
The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."
Line 4
In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.
Line 5
George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Coventry noun US /ˈkʌvəntri/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.”

Huxley noun US /ˈhʌksli/

English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)

From this reading “The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."”

Withers noun US /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading “In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

1791

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

1810

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

assistant-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

CornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

CoventrynounUS /ˈkʌvəntri/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

Ealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

full-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

HuxleynounUS /ˈhʌksli/

English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

Hyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

semi-public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

Wadham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading George Huxley, the master at Ealing, was the second son of Thomas Huxley and Margaret James, who were married at St. Michael's, Coventry, on September 8, 1773.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here stood a large semi-public school, which had risen to the front rank in numbers and reputation under Dr. Nicholas, of Wadham College, Oxford, who in 1791 became the son-in-law and successor of the previous master.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

WithersnounUS /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The senior assistant-master in this school was George Huxley, a tall, dark, rather full-faced man, quick tempered, and distinguished, in his son's words, by "that glorious firmness which one's enemies called obstinacy."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading [In the year 1825 Ealing was as quiet a country village as could be found within a dozen miles of Hyde Park Corner.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the year 1810 he had married Rachel Withers; she bore five sons and three daughters, of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy; the seventh and youngest surviving child was Thomas Henry.

Chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ealing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.