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Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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1851-1854.
[The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.
The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.
On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.
Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1851-1854.
Line 2
[The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.
Line 3
The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.
Line 4
On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.
/ɑːn liːv tuː ˈpʌblɪʃ ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ˈbiːɪŋ æskt fɔːr ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ˌfɔːrˈstɑːld ˈeni rɪˈkwest fɔːr ˈmɑːnəteri eɪd baɪ æn ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən ðæt nʌn wʊd biː ˈɡɪvən/
Line 5
Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.”

forestalled verb US /ˌfɔːrˈstɑːld/

past form of “forestall” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.”

instructive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading “[The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.”

intimation noun US /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.”

monetary adjective US /ˈmɑːnəteri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851-1854.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851-1854.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

Fisguard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

forestalledverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈstɑːld/

past form of “forestall” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

Huxley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

instructiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

monetaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnəteri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

publishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The course pursued by the Government in the matter of Huxley's papers is curious and instructive.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Strong representations, however, from the leading scientific authorities induced them to grant the appointment to the "Fisguard" for six months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Admiralty minute of 1849 had promised either money assistance for publishing or speedy promotion as an encouragement to scientific research in the Navy, especially by the medical officers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On leave to publish the scientific results of the expedition being asked for, the Department forestalled any request for monetary aid by an intimation that none would be given.

Chapter 6 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 224 sentences of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ealing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.