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Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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1855-1858.
Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.
His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."
He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.
On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1855-1858.
Line 2
Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.
Line 3
His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."
Line 4
He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.
Line 5
On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affinities noun US /əˈfɪnətiz/

plural of “affinity” — (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading “His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."”

Brachiopods noun US /ˈbreɪkiəpɑːdz/

plural of “brachiopod” — marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide

From this reading “He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.”

classification noun US /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading “His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."”

evolving verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."”

Invertebrates noun US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtəbrəts/

plural of “invertebrate” — any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification

From this reading “Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.”

investigators noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “investigator” — a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading “On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]”

limbo noun US /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."”

morphological adjective US /ˌmɔːrfəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with the formation of admissible words in a language

From this reading “Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1855-1858.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1855-1858.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

affinitiesnounUS /əˈfɪnətiz/

plural of “affinity” — (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

Allman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

Articulata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

BrachiopodsnounUS /ˈbreɪkiəpɑːdz/

plural of “brachiopod” — marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

Cephalous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

classificationnounUS /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

evolvingverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

homologies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

Huxley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

InvertebratesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtəbrəts/

plural of “invertebrate” — any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

investigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

investigatorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “investigator” — a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

limbonounUS /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

MinesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

Molluscanoun

gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

morphologicaladjectiveUS /ˌmɔːrfəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with the formation of admissible words in a language

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

Radiata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

species-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading He had continued the same work by tracing homologies of development in other classes of animals, such as the Cephalous Mollusca, the Articulata, and the Brachiopods.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

Vermes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading On these subjects, also, he had a good deal of correspondence with other investigators of the same cast of mind, and even when he did not carry conviction, the impression made by his arguments may be judged from the words of Dr. Allman, no mean authority, in a letter of May 2, 1852:--]

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Up to his appointment at the School of Mines, Huxley's work had been almost entirely morphological, dealing with the Invertebrates.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading His first investigations, moreover, had been directed not to species-hunting, but to working out the real affinities of little known orders, and thereby evolving a philosophical classification from the limbo of "Vermes" and "Radiata."

Chapter 10 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 159 sentences of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 by Thomas Henry Huxley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ealing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.