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Life and Lillian Gish
Life and Lillian Gish

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life and Lillian Gish is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.
* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.
She hesitated.
She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.
A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Lillian Gish

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life and Lillian Gish is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.
Line 2
* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.
Line 3
She hesitated.
/ʃiː ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/
Line 4
She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.
/ʃiː θɔːt ɪt kʊd ˈoʊnli biː ə sæd əˈkeɪʒən bʌt ʃiː kʊd nɑːt rəˈfjuːz/
Line 5
A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.
/ə deɪ wɑːz ərˈeɪndʒd ənd ʃiː meɪd ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl draɪv θruː ðə friː er ənd ˈsʌnʃaɪn tuː ə kəˈmjuːnəti wer ðə ˈaʊtər siːn wɑːz ˈlɪmətəd tuː ˈprɪzən wɔːlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.”

Blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

community noun US /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.”

Director noun US /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

Entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

prison walls noun + noun counted as “prison wall”

In this reading “A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.”

free air verb + noun

In this reading “A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.”

appear before verb + particle

In this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

old school adjective + noun

a class of people favoring traditional ideas

In this reading “It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.”

on the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … occasion”

In this reading “* * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

BlossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

BrokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

DirectornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

EntertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading She hesitated.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

Lillian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

Lillian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

PrisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

SistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She thought it could only be a sad occasion, but she could not refuse.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

Ursuline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A day was arranged, and she made the beautiful drive through the free air and sunshine, to a community where the outer scene was limited to prison walls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading It had been Lillian’s wish to dedicate the picture to the Sisters of the Ursuline Academy in St. Louis, her old school, and she hoped to go back there and run it for them, but was never able to carry out this purpose.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading * * * * * From the Director of Entertainments at Sing Sing Prison, Lillian received an invitation to appear before the prisoners, on the occasion of a showing—not of the new picture, but of “Broken Blossoms,” which, it appears, had strangely enough become their favorite picture—for five years had been voted as such.

Chapter 8 of Life and Lillian Gish by Albert Bigelow Paine holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life and Lillian Gish contain?

Chapter 8 holds 437 sentences of Life and Lillian Gish, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life and Lillian Gish by Albert Bigelow Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life and Lillian Gish?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Lillian Gish

Common questions about reading Life and Lillian Gish by Albert Bigelow Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Lillian Gish?

Yes. All 4733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Lillian Gish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Lillian Gish take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Lillian Gish section by section

How to work through Life and Lillian Gish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Life and Lillian Gish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Lillian Gish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Lillian Gish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.