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Life and Lillian Gish
Life and Lillian Gish

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Life and Lillian Gish is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Lillian Gish
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I think we all broke into tears of great joy.
To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.
I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.
The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.
The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Lillian Gish

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Life and Lillian Gish is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I think we all broke into tears of great joy.
/aɪ θɪŋk wiː ɔːl broʊk ˈɪntuː terz ʌv ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ/
Line 2
To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.
/tuː miː ðɪs ɪz ðə moʊst ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk siːn aɪ hæv ˈevər noʊn tuː biː eˈnæktəd bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈkæmərə/
Line 3
I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.
/aɪ hoʊp aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər siː ə ˈsɪmələr wʌn kwaɪt soʊ wel dʌn/
Line 4
The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.
/ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd ʌv hɜːr maʊθ wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli draɪ ənd bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː spiːk əˈɡen ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː wet hɜːr lɪps wɪtʃ hæd stʌk tuː hɜːr tiːθ frʌm ˈdraɪnəs/
Line 5
The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ mɪs dʒɪʃ wɑːz æz braɪt ənd ˈtʃɪri æz ˈevər ənd wiː wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡoʊ əˈhed wɪð ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.”

dryness noun US /ˈdraɪnəs/

the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)

From this reading “The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.”

Gish noun US /dʒɪʃ/

United States film actress who appeared in films by D. W. Griffith (1896-1993)

From this reading “The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.”

similar adjective US /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading “I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.”

stuck adjective US /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading “The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.”

go ahead verb + particle

proceed (with a plan of action)

In this reading “The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.”

great joy adjective + noun

In this reading “I think we all broke into tears of great joy.”

into tears preposition + noun

In this reading “I think we all broke into tears of great joy.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.”

well done adverb + adjective

In this reading “I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.”

speak again verb + particle

In this reading “The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

cameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

drynessnounUS /ˈdraɪnəs/

the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

GishnounUS /dʒɪʃ/

United States film actress who appeared in films by D. W. Griffith (1896-1993)

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To me this is the most realistic scene I have ever known to be enacted before a camera.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I think we all broke into tears of great joy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I hope I shall never see a similar one quite so well done.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The inside of her mouth was completely dry, and before she was able to speak again it was necessary to wet her lips which had stuck to her teeth from dryness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning Miss Gish was as bright and cheery as ever, and we were able to go ahead with the rest of the picture.

Chapter 9 of Life and Lillian Gish by Albert Bigelow Paine holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Life and Lillian Gish contain?

Chapter 9 holds 443 sentences of Life and Lillian Gish, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Life and Lillian Gish by Albert Bigelow Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Life and Lillian Gish?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Lillian Gish

Common questions about reading Life and Lillian Gish by Albert Bigelow Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Lillian Gish?

Yes. All 4733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Lillian Gish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Lillian Gish take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Life and Lillian Gish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Lillian Gish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Lillian Gish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Lillian Gish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.