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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.
Some account of the Feloops.
Proceeds up the river for Jonkakonda--arrives at Dr. Laidley's.
Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.
The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.
Description of the Feloops, the Jaloffs, the Foulahs, and Mandingoes.
Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.
Line 2
Some account of the Feloops.
Line 3
Proceeds up the river for Jonkakonda--arrives at Dr. Laidley's.
Line 4
Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.
Line 5
The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.
Line 6
Description of the Feloops, the Jaloffs, the Foulahs, and Mandingoes.
Line 7
Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.”

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.”

Gambia noun US /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading “Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.”

Park's noun US /pɑːrks/

possessive form of “park” — a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.”

prepares verb US /priˈperz/

third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Some account of the Feloops.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Description of the Feloops, the Jaloffs, the Foulahs, and Mandingoes.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proceeds up the river for Jonkakonda--arrives at Dr. Laidley's.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.

Feloops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some account of the Feloops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

Foulahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Description of the Feloops, the Jaloffs, the Foulahs, and Mandingoes.

GambianounUS /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

Jaloffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Description of the Feloops, the Jaloffs, the Foulahs, and Mandingoes.

Jillifree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

Jonkakonda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proceeds up the river for Jonkakonda--arrives at Dr. Laidley's.

Laidley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proceeds up the river for Jonkakonda--arrives at Dr. Laidley's.

Mandingoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Description of the Feloops, the Jaloffs, the Foulahs, and Mandingoes.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some account of the Feloops.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

Park'snounUS /pɑːrks/

possessive form of “park” — a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

Pisania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.

preparesverbUS /priˈperz/

third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some account of the Feloops.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The Author's employment during his stay at Pisania--his sickness and recovery--the country described--prepares to set out for the interior.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some account of Pisania, and the British factory established at that place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Proceeds up the river for Jonkakonda--arrives at Dr. Laidley's.

Vintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Park's motives for undertaking the voyage--his instructions and departure--arrives at Jillifree, on the Gambia River--proceeds to Vintain.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some account of the trade between the nations of Europe and the natives of Africa by the way of the Gambia, and between the native inhabitants of the coast and the nations of the interior countries--their mode of selling and buying, &c.

Chapter 1 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.