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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.
Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.
Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.
The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.
Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.
Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.
A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.
He gets away from them at daybreak.
Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.
/kənˈteɪnɪŋ sʌm ˈfɜːrðər ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs rɪˈflekʃənz ɑːn ðə ˈmʊrɪʃ ˈkerɪktər ənd ˈmænərz/
Line 2
Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.
/ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ɡreɪt ˈdezərt ɪts ˈænəməlz waɪld ənd dəˈmestɪk/
Line 3
Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.
Line 4
The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.
Line 5
Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.
Line 6
Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.
Line 7
A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.
Line 8
He gets away from them at daybreak.
/hiː ɡets əˈweɪ frʌm ðem æt ˈdeɪbreɪk/
Line 9
Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.
/ɪz əˈɡen pərˈsuːd baɪ əˈnʌðər ˈpɑːrti ənd rɑːbd bʌt ˈfaɪnəli ɪˈfekts hɪz ɪˈskeɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanies verb US /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.”

Ali's noun US /ˈɑːliz/

possessive form of “ali” — United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.”

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.”

departs verb US /dɪˈpɑːrts/

third-person singular of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.”

miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.”

Moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.”

permits noun US /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.

accompaniesverbUS /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

Ali'snounUS /ˈɑːliz/

possessive form of “ali” — United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He gets away from them at daybreak.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

DaisynounUS /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading He gets away from them at daybreak.

Demba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

departsverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrts/

third-person singular of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He gets away from them at daybreak.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading He gets away from them at daybreak.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gets away from them at daybreak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

Jarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

Kaarta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

meditates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.

ObservationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.

permitsnounUS /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

Queira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A party of Moors overtake him at Queira.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Is again pursued by another party, and robbed; but finally effects his escape.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The Author's faithful servant, Demba, seized by Ali's order, and sent back into slavery.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Containing some further miscellaneous reflections on the Moorish character and manners.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

thenceforward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ali departs for Jarra, and the Author allowed to follow him thither.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ali returns to his camp, and permits the Author to remain at Jarra, who, thenceforward, meditates his escape.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Observations concerning the Great Desert, its animals, wild and domestic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Daisy, King of Kaarta, approaching with his army towards Jarra, the inhabitants quit the town, and the Author accompanies them in their flight.

Chapter 7 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 7 holds 9 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section

How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.