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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.
Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.
Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.
Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.
Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.
Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.
/ðə ˈɔːθər fiːlz ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ æt hɪz dɪˈlɪvərəns ənd prəˈsiːdz θruː ðə ˈwɪldərnəs bʌt faɪndz hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈveri dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/
Line 2
Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.
Line 3
Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.
Line 4
Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.
Line 5
Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.
Line 6
Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.”

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.”

Recovers verb US /rɪˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “recover” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.”

Suffers verb US /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

ArrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

Bambarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

ContinuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

Dooty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

faints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

Foulah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

hospitablyadverb

in a hospitable manner

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

providentiallyadverb

in a fortunately providential manner

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

RecoversverbUS /rɪˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “recover” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Is providentially relieved by a fall of rain.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Continues his journey through the wilderness, and the next day lights on another Foulah village, where he is hospitably received by one of the shepherds.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

SuffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suffers greatly from thirst, and faints on the sand.--Recovers, and makes another effort to push forward.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

Wawra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrives on the third day at a Negro town called Wawra, tributary to the King of Bambarra.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The Author feels great joy at his deliverance, and proceeds through the wilderness; but finds his situation very deplorable.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Arrives at a Foulah village, where he is refused relief by the Dooty, but obtains food from a poor woman.

Chapter 8 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 8 holds 6 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section

How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life and Travels of Mungo Park to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.