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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
The account of the Mandingoes continued.
Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.
Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.
Their diseases and methods of treatment.
Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.
Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
The account of the Mandingoes continued.
Line 2
Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.
/ðer ˈnoʊʃənz ɪn rɪˈspekt ʌv ðə ˈplænəteri ˈbɑːdiz ənd ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.
/ðer rɪˈlɪdʒəs əˈpɪnjənz ənd bɪˈliːf ɪn ə ˈfjuːtʃər steɪt/
Line 4
Their diseases and methods of treatment.
/ðer dɪˈziːzəz ənd ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈtriːtmənt/
Line 5
Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.
/ðer ˈfjuːnərəl ˈserəmoʊniz əˈmjuːzmənts ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ˈdaɪət ɑːrt ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/
Line 6
Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.
/ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə steɪt ənd ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv ˈsleɪvəri ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.”

diet noun US /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading “Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.”

diseases noun US /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “Their diseases and methods of treatment.”

manufactures noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading “Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.”

planetary adjective US /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading “Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The account of the Mandingoes continued.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The account of the Mandingoes continued.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Their diseases and methods of treatment.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

Mandingoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The account of the Mandingoes continued.

manufacturesnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Their diseases and methods of treatment.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

ObservationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, art, manufactures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The account of the Mandingoes continued.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.

planetaryadjectiveUS /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Observations concerning the state and sources of slavery in Africa.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The account of the Mandingoes continued.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Their diseases and methods of treatment.

Chapter 12 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 12 holds 6 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section

How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life and Travels of Mungo Park to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.